山西省自然保护地空间分布特征及影响因素研究  

Research on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Natural Reserves in Shanxi Province

作　　者：韩丽荣 胡炜霞 HAN Lirong;HU Weixia(College of Geographical Science,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan 030031,Shanxi,China;College of History and Tourism Culture,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan 030031,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学地理科学学院,山西太原030031 [2]山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院,山西太原030031

出　　处：《山西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第2期81-87,共7页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省哲学社会项目(2018B018)。

摘　　要：自然保护地不仅是发展生态旅游活动的载体,也是实现自然科学和文化教育的重要窗口.为山西省整合自然保护地的空间利用和优化自然保护地品质提供借鉴,提升山西省对自然保护地旅游利用的重视程度.以山西省地质公园、森林公园、湿地公园、沙漠公园、风景名胜区、自然保护区6类自然保护地为研究对象,运用最邻近点指数、地理集中指数和核密度估计法分析其空间分布特征,借助地理探测器探测其影响因子,揭示山西省自然保护地的空间分布特征和影响因素.结果表明:(1)各市级以及不同类型的自然保护地数量分布不均;(2)自然保护地空间呈集聚分布,形成了以大同中部、吕梁山中段、晋中、临汾和长治三市交界区、阳泉和晋中交界区、长治东部为主的五个高密度区域;(3)农作物播种面积、乡村人口、第一产业占总产比值等社会经济因素成为影响山西省自然保护地空间分布的主导因素.The nature reserve is not only a carrier for the development of eco⁃tourism activities,but also an important window for the realization of natural science and cultural education.It aims to provide reference for in⁃tegrating the spatial utilization of nature reserves and optimizing the quality of nature reserves in Shanxi Province,and to increase the importance of Shanxi Province on the tourism utilization of nature reserves.It took six types of nature reserves in Shanxi Province,including geoparks,forest parks,wetland parks,desert parks,scenic spots,and nature reserves,as the research objects,and used the nearest neighbor index,geographic concentration in⁃dex and nuclear density estimation methods to analyze their spatial distribution characteristics.With the help of geographic detectors to detect its influencing factors and reveal the spatial distribution characteristics and influen⁃cing factors of natural reserves in Shanxi Province.The results showed that:(1)The number of nature reserves of different cities and different types were unevenly distributed;(2)The natural reserves were distributed in agglom⁃eration,forming five high⁃density areas mainly in the middle of Datong,the middle of Lvliang Mountain,the junction of Jinzhong,Linfen and Changzhi,the junction of Yangquan and Jinzhong,and the east of Changzhi;(3)Socio⁃economic factors such as the sown area of crops,rural population,and the ratio of primary industry to total output had become the dominant factors affecting the spatial distribution of nature reserves in Shanxi Prov⁃ince.

关 键 词：山西省 自然保护地 空间特征 地理探测器 影响因素 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理] K90[经济管理—产业经济]