老挝的语言政策与语言现状研究  

Study on Lao Language Policy and Language Status

作　　者：张梦 ZHANG Meng(Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan,650224,China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第14期37-40,49,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：云南省教育厅2021年学科建设引导基金“西南林业大学汉语国际教育:菲律宾和老挝的华语教育及汉语推广现状的对比研究”(项目编号:52200105)。

摘　　要：老挝悠久坎坷的历史造就了其独特而多样的语言,也使其语言政策的发展打上了殖民主义的烙印。老挝人民民主共和国成立后,实行了推崇老挝语的单一语言政策,但由于经济落后和民族语言众多,推行效果有限。作为东南亚最具语言多样性的国家,老挝的民族语言也未受到有效的保护。此外,各种外语在老挝的社会交际中也起着重要的作用。老挝的语言政策和语言现状对我国语言政策的制定、语言教育和汉语国际教育的发展、汉语国际推广规划等有一定的启示。The long and bumpy history of Laos has created its unique and diverse languages,and also marked the development of its language policy with the brand of colonialism.After the founding of the Lao People's Democratic Republic,the single language policy of advocating Lao was implemented.However,due to the backward economy and numerous national languages,the implementation effect was limited.As the country with the most linguistic diversity in Southeast Asia,the national language of Laos has not been effectively protected.In addition,various foreign languages also play an important role in Laos'social communication.The language policy and language status quo in Laos have certain implications for the formulation of China's language policy,the development of language education and Chinese language international education,and the planning of Chinese language international promotion.

关 键 词：老挝 老挝语 语言政策 语言现状 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]