人类共同继承财产原则的国际法地位及发展趋势  

The legal Status of the Principle of Common Heritage of Mankind and Its Development

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:吉益霖 JI Yilin(Law School,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区:[1]北京理工大学法学院,北京100081

出  处:《邢台学院学报》2023年第2期101-108,122,共9页Journal of Xingtai University

摘  要:人类共同继承财产原则要求人类共同继承财产不得被据为己有,可供国际社会平等开发利用,但应为全人类的利益且仅用于和平目的,同时符合可持续发展原则。在现行国际法中,人类共同继承财产原则具有强行法性质,主要适用于海洋法领域。尽管《月球协定》明确规定了人类共同继承财产原则,但由于《月球协定》缔约国较少,该原则并不具有普遍适用性。在外空全球治理和空间商业化利用不断发展的背景下,人类共同继承财产原则对构建惠益分享机制具有指导意义,也为制定空间资源开发与利用的国际规则提供了法律蓝本,因此,有必要完善其在国际空间法中的含义和具体规制,将其纳入未来国际空间法律体系。The principle of common heritage of mankind requires that the common heritage of mankind shall not be appropriated and it can be exploited and utilized equally by the international community.However,the exploitation and utilization shall be for the benefit of all mankind and only for peaceful purposes,in line with the principle of sustainable development.The principle of common heritage of mankind is a rule of jus cogens,which applies to the field of the law of the sea.Although《Agreement Governing》 the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies clearly states the principle of the common heritage of mankind,it does not have universal applicability due to the small number of States parties.In The context of global space governance and the continuous development of the commercial use of outer space,the principle of common heritage of mankind has guiding significance for the establishment of a benefit-sharing mechanism in international law,and also provides a good legal blueprint for the international rules of space resource exploitation and utilization.Therefore,it is necessary to perfect its meaning and specific regulations in international space law,and incorporate this principle into the future system of international space law.

关 键 词:人类共同继承财产原则 国际空间法 空间资源 惠益分享 

分 类 号:D99[政治法律—国际法学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象