云南干热河谷区‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄延迟栽培关键技术  

Delayed Cultivation Techniques of‘Shine Muscat’Grape in Dry-hot Valley of Yunnan

作　　者：王玉倩 周晓波 刘崇怀[3] 李姝莹 郭淑萍[1] 吴艳迪 和丽秋 张永辉[1] WANG Yuqian;ZHOU Xiaobo;LIU Chonghuai;LI Shuying;GUO Shuping;WU Yandi;HE Liqiu;ZHANG Yonghui(Tropical Eco-Agriculture Research Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Yuanmou Dry-Hot Valley Botancal Garden,Yuanmou 651300,China;Shuangbai Municipal Bureau of Agricultural and Rural Affairs,Shuangbai 675100,China;Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450009,China;Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture Inspection and Testing Certification Institute,Chuxiong 675000,China;College of Landscape Architecture and Horticultural Science,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650233,China;Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture Rural Industrial Development Center,Chuxiong 675000,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所/元谋干热河谷植物园,云南元谋651300 [2]双柏县农业农村局,云南双柏675100 [3]中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,河南郑州450009 [4]楚雄彝族自治州检验检测认证院,云南楚雄675000 [5]西南林业大学园林园艺学院,云南昆明650233 [6]楚雄彝族自治州乡村产业发展中心,云南楚雄675000

出　　处：《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》2023年第4期94-97,共4页Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine

基　　金：楚雄州“兴楚科技领军人才”培养项目(CXKJLJRC2023-06号)云南省刘崇怀专家工作站(202005AF150041);云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所张永辉科技特派员。

摘　　要：在云南干热河谷区利用其独特的光热气候优势,对避雨棚内的‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄进行延迟栽培,于8月中旬进行修剪,通过单氰胺破眠技术促使葡萄进入正常生长周期,9月上旬萌芽,10月中旬盛花期,12月下旬至1月上旬果实成熟,栽植第二年亩产量可达2000 kg。通过延迟栽培果品集中供应元旦至春节市场,亩产值约10万元,经济效益相当可观。本文从避雨棚搭建及架式选择、整形修剪、花果管理、水肥调控及病虫害防控等方面详细介绍了云南干热河谷区‘阳光玫瑰’延迟栽培关键技术,为本地区及类似气候条件的产区提供技术支撑。In the hot and dry valley area of Yunnan,'Shine Muscat'grape was carried out delayed cultivation in the shelter-rain,and was pruned in the middle of August.The monocyandiamide sleep breaking technique was used to promote grapevines to enter the normal growth cycle.The germination time was in early September,the blooming stage was in mid-October,and fruit ripening in late December to early January,with the yield of 2000 kg per 667 m2 in the second year of planting.By delayed cultivation technique,fruits concentrated supply New Year's Day to the Spring Festival market,quite considerable economic benefits were obtained.This article provided a detailed introduction to the key techniques for delayed cultivation of'Shine Muscat'in the dry-hot valley area of Yunnan,including the construction and selection of shelter,shaping and pruning,flower and fruit management,water and fertilizer regulation,and disease and pest prevention and control.This provides technical support for the local area and similar climate conditions.

关 键 词：干热河谷区 阳光玫瑰 葡萄 延迟栽培 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学] S318[农业科学—园艺学]