植物染料对羊毛染色中媒染剂的研究进展  

Research progress on mordant agents in wool dyeing with plant dyes

作　　者：张毅[1] 王安琪 巩继贤[1,2] 朱若英 ZHANG Yi;WANG An-qi;GONG Ji-xian;ZHU Ruo-ying(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Tiangong University,Tianjin 3003872,China;National Advanced Print-ing and Dyeing Technology Innovation Center,Taian 271000,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院,天津3003872 [2]国家先进印染技术创新中心,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《天津工业大学学报》2023年第3期47-55,共9页Journal of Tiangong University

基　　金：天津市自然科学基金资助项目(18JCYBJC89600);国家先进印染技术创新中心科研基金(ZJ2021B02)。

摘　　要：针对植物染料对羊毛染色中媒染剂的应用问题,回顾了近5年国内外植物染料对羊毛染色媒染剂的相关研究,对比分析了植物染料对羊毛染色常用的金属媒染剂、天然媒染剂和新型媒染剂。指出:金属媒染剂应用最为广泛,但会造成一定的金属污染问题;天然媒染剂在增加得色量和提升织物性能方面表现较好;新型媒染剂则更为高效,未来的发展应聚焦于天然媒染剂的开发与类别规范、新型媒染剂的改性等方面。In view of the application of mordant in wool dyeing with plant dyes,the relevant research on mordant in wool dyed with plant dyes at home and abroad in recent 5 years was reviewed.The metal mordant agents,natural mordant agents and novel mordant agents used in dyeing wool with plant dyes were compared and analyzed.Some views have been pointed out:metal mordant agents are widely used but there is a certain problem of metal pollution;natural mordant agents has better performance in raising the value of K/S and improving fabric properties;and novel mordant agents are more efficient.The future development should focus category specification of natural mordant agents and the modification of novel mordant agents.

关 键 词：植物染料 羊毛染色 金属媒染剂 天然媒染剂 新型媒染剂 

分 类 号：TS193.6[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]