陕西富平县奶山羊乳房炎发病率的影响因素调查分析  

Influencing Factors of Incidence of Mastitis in Dairy Goats in FupingCounty of Shaanxi Province

作　　者：王小雨 李丹 赵光明[2] 张浩 靳亚平[1] 王爱华[1] 袁亚林[4] 陈华涛[1] WANG Xiaoyu;LI Dan;ZHAO Guangming;ZHANG Hao;JIN Yaping;WANG Aihua;YUAN Yalin;CHEN Huatao(College of Veterinary Medicine,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China;Shaanxi Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710016,China;Fuping Animal Epidemic Disease Prevention and Control Center,Fuping,Shaanxi 711700,China;College of Economics and Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学动物医学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]陕西省动物疫病预防控制中心,陕西西安710016 [3]富平县动物疫病预防控制中心,陕西富平711700 [4]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2023年第6期54-59,共6页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31602125);陕西省博士后科研资助项目二等资助(2017BSHEDZZ105)。

摘　　要：了解奶山羊乳房炎发病率的影响因素,并做到针对性的预防是十分必要的。本文基于对陕西省富平县奶山羊乳房炎发病率影响因素的调查,总结了富平县奶山羊养殖现状,以基本认知、饲养管理、预防措施为自变量,临床型乳房炎发病率为因变量,分析了因变量与自变量之间的关系。结果表明:(1)不同存栏量奶山羊养殖场在日均产奶量、基本认知和临床型乳房炎发病率上存在显著差异(P<0.05);(2)不同产奶周期的奶山羊养殖场在预防措施上存在显著差异(P<0.05);(3)相关性分析和多元回归分析结果显示,临床型乳房炎发病率与饲养管理水平成正比,说明富平县奶山羊养殖过程中存在养殖场的饲养管理水平不能随着养殖规模的扩大而有效提升的问题。It is necessary to understand the influencing factors of the incidence of dairy goat mastitis for targeted prevention.This study investigated the influencing factors of dairy goat mastitis incidence,and summarized the current situation of dairy goat breeding in Fuping County.Taking the basic cognition,feeding management,and prevention measures as independent variables,and the incidence of clinical mastitis as dependent variable,the relationship between the two variables was analyzed.The results showed that(1)there were significant differences in daily milk yield,basic cognition,and the incidence of clinical mastitis in dairy goat farms with different stocks(P<0.05).(2)There were significant differences in preventive measures in dairy goat farms with different milk production cycles(P<0.05).(3)Correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis showed that the incidence of clinical mastitis was directly proportional to feeding management,revealing that the feeding management level of dairy goat farms in Fuping County could not be effectively improved with the expansion of breeding scale.

关 键 词：富平县 奶山羊 乳房炎 病因 建议 

分 类 号：S858.27[农业科学—临床兽医学]