基于CiteSpace软件的中国烧伤瘢痕护理研究可视化分析  

Burn scar nursing research in China based on CiteSpace software:avisual analysis

作　　者：刘艳[1] 张桂芳[1] LIU Yan;ZHANG Guifang(Children′s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400707 China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院,400707

出　　处：《全科护理》2023年第18期2477-2481,共5页Chinese General Practice Nursing

摘　　要：目的:通过对中国烧伤瘢痕护理的相关文献进行可视化分析,阐述目前的研究现状,为烧伤瘢痕护理的研究方向和热点提供思路。方法:检索中国知网CNKI数据库收录的烧伤瘢痕护理相关文献,应用CiteSpace信息可视化软件及文献计量学方法,收集2012年7月—2022年7月的文献数据,分析烧伤瘢痕护理文献的发表年份、研究机构、关键词、作者的知识图谱、研究前沿热点等。结果:共检索出343篇文献,烧伤瘢痕护理研究文献整体呈平稳增长趋势,文献发表最多年份为2019年48篇,最少年份为2017年28篇,平均年度发文量为40篇。发文量最高的作者共发表4篇,发文量最高的机构为郑州市第一人民医院烧伤科;文献出现的高频关键词依次为大面积烧伤、重症烧伤、心理护理、小儿烧伤、护理干预、生活质量、康复护理、吸入性损伤、健康教育、急救、并发症、头面部烧伤。结论:国内烧伤瘢痕护理发文年代、文献量、作者与研究机构呈现分散非均衡性分布,烧伤瘢痕的生活质量为研究前沿方向,但作者、机构之间的科研合作少。建议加强烧伤瘢痕护理研究的多地区和多中心合作,聚焦护理干预和生活质量,推动烧伤瘢痕的护理研究,提高烧伤瘢痕的护理质量。Objective:To expound the status quo through the visual analysis of the relevant literature on burn and scar care in China,so as to provide ideas for the research direction and hot spots of burn and scar care.Methods:Literature related to burn scar care were retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)from July 2012 to July 2022.CiteSpace information visualization software and bibliometric methods were used to analyze theliterature′spublication year,research institutions,keywords,author′s knowledge map,research frontier hotspots,etc.Results:A total of 343 papers were retrieved,and the research literature on burn scar care showed a steady growth trend.The year with the most publications was 48 papers in 2019,the year with the least was 28 in 2017,and the average annual publication volume was 40.The author with the highest number of publications published a total of 4 papers,and the institution with the highest number of publications was the Department of Burns,Zhengzhou First People′s Hospital.The high-frequency keywords appearing in the literature were:large area burns,severe burns,psychological nursing,pediatric burns,nursing intervention,quality of life,rehabilitation care,inhalation injury,health education,first aid,complications,and head and face burns.Conclusions:The age of domestic burn scar care,the number of documents,authors and research institutions present a scattered and unbalanced distribution.The quality of life of burn scars is the research frontier,but there is little scientific research cooperation between authors and institutions.It is recommended to strengthen multi-regional and multi-center cooperation in burn scar nursing research,focus on nursing intervention and quality of life,in order to promote burn scar nursing research and improve burn scar nursing quality.

关 键 词：烧伤 瘢痕 护理 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]