胶东半岛野生豆科植物资源调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis on Wild Plant Resource of Leguminosae in Jiaodong Peninsula

作　　者：陈桂玉[1,2] 项东宇 魏国栋[1,2,3] 刘慧 房玲燕[1] 李林 Chen Guiyu;Xiang Dongyu;Wei Guodong;Liu Hui;Fang Lingyan;Li lin(Shandong College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Yantai 264199,China;New Technology Research and Development Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Production and Quality Control in Universities of Shandong Province,Yantai 264199,China;Collaborative Innovation Center for Highquality Development of Genuine Medicinal Materials Industry in the Yellow River Basin,Yantai 264199,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药高等专科学校,山东烟台264199 [2]山东省高等学校中药生产与质量控制新技术研发中心,山东烟台264199 [3]黄河流域道地药材产业高质量发展协同创新中心,山东烟台264199

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2023年第6期85-92,共8页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：2019年医疗服务与保障能力提升补助资金“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社[2019]39号);山东省中医药科技发展计划项目(2019-0982,2019-0983,2019-0984)。

摘　　要：目的:调查胶东半岛野生豆科植物资源现状,分析植物功能,为当地合理利用野生豆科植物资源提供科学依据。方法:通过实地调查、标本采集、文献分析等方法,鉴定胶东半岛野生豆科植物种类,统计分析植物生境分布、功能、区系等。结果:胶东半岛共有野生豆科植物31属78种,主要为草本植物,以野豌豆属和胡枝子属种数最多。植物功能多样,有饲用植物73种、药用植物66种、可食用植物45种、观赏植物20种、油脂植物19种、蜜源植物13种。属的地理成分以温带区系占优势,但有明显的热带亲缘。结论:胶东半岛野生豆科植物资源丰富,用途多样,但利用程度不高,建议结合当地生态和经济社会发展需求,加以合理利用。Objective:The status of wild Leguminosae plant resources in Jiaodong Peninsula was investigated and the functions of these plants were analyzed,in order to provide scientific basic for the reasonable utilization of wild Leguminosae plant resources in this area.Methods:By means of field investigation,specimen collection and literature review,the species of wild Leguminosae plant resources in Jiaodong Peninsula was identified,while the habitat,functions and floristic-area of these plants were summarized and analyzed.Results:There were 78 species of wild plants belonging to 31 genera in Jiaodong Peninsula,mainly herbaceous plants.The genera with most species were Lespedeza and vicia.The plants showed a wide variety of functions with 73 species of forage plants,66 species of medicinal plants,45 species of edible plants,20 species of ornamental plants,19 species of oil plants,13 species of nectar plants.The superior geographical composition of the genus was temperate zone,however the tropical affinities was showed.Conclusion:The wild Leguminosae plant resources were rich and multipurpose in Jiaodong Peninsula with low use intensity yet.It was suggested that these plants should be exploited properly combined with the requirements of ecology and socio-economic development in this region.

关 键 词：胶东半岛 野生豆科植物 资源调查 开发利用 区系分析 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]