东莞市林下经济植物资源调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Economic Plant Resources under Forest in Dongguan

作　　者：李果惠 严朝东 陈跃洲 黄小清 蔡学东 陈红锋[2] Li Guohui;Yan Chaodong;Chen Yuezhou;Huang Xiaoqing;Cai Xuedong;Chen Hongfeng(Dongguan Institute of Forestry Science,Dongguan 523006,China;South China Botanic Garden,CAS,Guangzhou 510650,China)

机构地区：[1]东莞市林业科学研究所,广东东莞523106 [2]中国科学院华南植物园,广东广州510650

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2023年第6期100-104,111,共6页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：东莞市科技项目——东莞特色林下经济植物种质资源收集与示范(E134051001)。

摘　　要：目的:通过对东莞市域内林下经济植物资源系统调查,摸清当地林下经济植物资源的种类、分布和利用现状,针对性地提出保护和利用建议。方法:依据广东省植物调查技术规范,通过野外实地线路调查,结合内业鉴定和资料整理,对其科属分布、生活型、应用价值类别进行统计分析。结果:东莞市野生林下经济植物资源共有148科451属735种,其中具有药用价值的种类有614种,具有作为蔬菜或水果食用价值的有83种,具有观赏价值的有172种,保护/特有植物49种。结论:东莞市有着丰富的野生林下经济植物资源,开发潜力大,但开发利用率较低,林下种植产业发展薄弱。应以林药模式为主、林下游憩和林菜模式为辅,发展科学合理的林下经济。Objective:Based on the systematic investigation,under-forest economic plants resources were screened in Dongguan city.The species,distribution and utilization status of local under-forest economic plant resources were found out,and some suggestions for protection and utilization were put forward.Methods:According to the technical specifications of plant survey in Guangdong Province,the distribution,life type and application value categories were analyzed through the field route survey,combined with the internal industry identification and data sorting.Results:There were 735 species of plants belonging to 451 genera and 148 families.Among them,there were 614 species with medicinal value,83 species with edible value as vegetables/fruits,172 species with ornamental value,and 49 species belong to endangered/endemic plants.Conclusion:The under-forest economic plants resources were rich in Dongguan city with great development potential,but the development utilization rate was low,and the development of under-forest planting industry was weak.The scientific and reasonable under-forest economy should be developed by the forest medicine model,supplemented by under-forest recreation and vegetable model.

关 键 词：林下经济 药用植物 观赏植物 植物资源 东莞 

分 类 号：S567.2[农业科学—中草药栽培] S567.53[农业科学—作物学] S-9