抗战时期广播媒介与抗战歌曲在上海的大众化传播  

The Mass Communication of Radio Songs of Resistance in Shanghai during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：林媛 Lin Yuan

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨音乐学院

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2023年第2期53-63,141,共12页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学项目“中国广播音乐史(1923—1949)”(22BD067)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：20世纪30年代,上海先后创办的数十家广播电台承载着巨大的音乐传播信息流。九一八事变后,广播电台这一良好的音乐传播“基础设施”使上海成为中国抗战音乐文化的传播中心,以《义勇军进行曲》为代表的抗战歌曲通过广播实现了大众化传播。八一三淞沪会战期间,广播电台里的《募寒衣》《保卫大上海》等抗战歌曲迅速传播,广播电台已成为抗战宣传和慈善义演的舞台;“孤岛”与沦陷时期,上海的广播音乐呈现出对月抒怀、借景抒情、以“老调”平复战争创伤的特点,在有限的空间里与“愚民”“娱民”的音乐形成对峙。整个抗战时期,不同题材的抗战歌曲在上海广播电台里从未缺席,构成了一条连贯清晰的抗战音乐主线。In the 1930s,dozens of radio stations established in Shanghai carried a huge flow of information.After the September 18th Incident,radio stations,the good“infrastructure”of music communication,made Shanghai the Chinese music center for the resistance against Japanese aggression.The songs represented by the March of the Volunteers were popularized through radio.During the Battle of Shanghai on August 13,songs of resistance against Japan such as“Raising Winter Clothing”and“Defending Great Shanghai”in radio stations spread rapidly,and radio stations had become a stage for the propaganda for the war of resistance against Japanese aggression and charity performances.During the period of“isolated island”and the Japanese occupation,Shanghai's radio music showed the characteristics of expressing emotions towards the moon and through scenery,as well as using“old tunes”to heal the wounds of war,confronting with the music of“fools”and“entertainment”in limited space.Throughout the war of resistance against Japanese aggression,songs of resistance against Japan with different themes were never absent from Shanghai Radio Station,serving as a coherent and clear main theme in music.

关 键 词：抗日战争 上海 广播 抗战歌曲 《义勇军进行曲》 《保卫大上海》 

分 类 号：G229.29[文化科学] K265[历史地理—历史学] J609.2[历史地理—中国史]