范围之外的调查——论李顿调查团之汉口调查  

On the Investigation in Hankow by the Lytton Commission

作　　者：屈胜飞 金楠 Qu Shengfei;Jin Nan

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2023年第2期95-111,143,共18页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“国联调查团档案中关于中国共产党资料的整理、翻译与研究”(19BDJ066);浙江省哲学社会科学规划重点课题“南京大屠杀时期难民粮食救助研究”(17NDJC036Z)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：李顿调查团赴汉口调查,是中日与李顿调查团两国三方外交折冲的结果。日本主张李顿调查团应赴汉口调查,其目的是拖延调查团赴东北的时间,并企图坐实对华的各种所谓指控,以掩盖其侵华之本质;中国对日本之阴谋了然于胸,反对调查团赴汉口调查,但弱国的地位又使其无力表达强硬的反对态度,只能被动地接受;李顿调查团赴汉口调查表面上的理由冠冕堂皇,却难掩其迎合日本之嫌。李顿调查团在汉口围绕日本对中国的各种指控进行了公开与私下的调查,调查结果事实上承认了中国近年之进步,间接否认了日本对中国的不实指控。于南京国民政府而言,李顿调查团的调查结论虽然可勉强接受,但过程却是消极被动的,其在国际外交舞台上的弱势地位由此可窥一斑。The investigations in Hankow by the Lytton Commission was a result of Japanese insistence.Japan maintained that the Lytton Commission should visit Hankow for an investigation,with the aim of delaying the Commission's visit to Northeast China and attempting to solidify various so-called accusations against China to conceal the fact of its invasion of China;China was well aware of Japan's conspiracy and opposed the Commission's investigation in Hankow.However,China's position as a weak country made it unable to express a strong opposition but a passive acceptance.The Commission's reason in terms of the investigation in Hankow was quite high-sounding,but it could not conceal the suspicion of meeting Japanese demande.It conducted public and private investigations in Hankow into Japanese accusations against China,with the result actually acknowledged Chinese progress in recent years and indirectly denied Japan's false accusations.Although the investigation conclusion by the Lytton Commission was somewhat acceptable to National Government in Nanjing the process was passive,which suggested its weak position in the international diplomatic stage.

关 键 词：九一八事变 李顿调查团 国联调查团 汉口 

分 类 号：K264.2[历史地理—历史学] D693[历史地理—中国史] D829[政治法律—政治学]