淞沪会战前后一位江南乡绅的日常生活与见闻——以《徐兆玮日记》为中心  

The Daily Life and Experiences of a Local Gentry around the Battle of Shanghai——Centering on Xu Zhaowei's Diary

作　　者：胡勇军 Hu Yongjun

机构地区：[1]常州大学马克思主义学院 [2]常州大学江苏省重点培育智库常州大学红色文化研究院

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2023年第2期112-122,143,共12页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“南京国民政府时期江浙基层治理的能力与实态研究(1927—1937)”(22JJD770037)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：日本侵华战争导致无数中国家庭妻离子散、颠沛流离,生命遭受无情摧残。淞沪会战爆发前后,常熟乡绅徐兆玮每天关注战况,日常生活深受战事的影响。常熟沦陷后,他携家人辗转多处寻求避难,途中遭遇各种惊险,家中也被日军抢劫达七次之多。在此期间,常熟民众除了遭受日军的奸淫掳掠之外,还饱受土豪劣绅、土匪流氓以及地方武装的摧残。徐兆玮的遭遇从一个侧面反映常熟沦陷前后民众日常生活、情感世界的变化以及战时地方社会秩序混乱的情景。The Japanese War of Aggression against China resulted in countless Chinese families being separated and displaced,and their lives being ruthlessly destroyed.Before and after the outbreak of the Battle of Shanghai,Xu Zhaowei,a local gentry in Changshu,paid great attention to the war situation every day.His daily life was deeply influenced by the war.After the fall of Changshu,he and his family went to many places to seek refuge and encountered various dangerous situations during their escape.His home was robbed by the Japanese army as many as seven times.During this period,the people of Changshu suffered not only from rape and plunder by the Japanese army,but also from the ravages of local tyrants,bandits and local armed forces.Xu Zhaowei's experiences indirectly reflect the changes in the daily life and emotional world of the people before and after the fall of Changshu,as well as the chaotic wartime situation of local social order.

关 键 词：日本侵华 常熟沦陷 徐兆玮 日常生活 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学] D693[历史地理—中国史]