人行道视觉景观的心理感知影响评测——以首都功能核心区为例  

Evaluation of the Psychological Perception of Sidewalk Visual Landscape:Taking the Capital Functional Core Area as an

作　　者：李煜 李麦琦 徐跃家 陶锦耀 Li Yu;Li Maiqi;Xu Yuejia;Tao Jinyao

机构地区：[1]北建大-品览人工智能设计实验室AI Design Lab [2]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院 [3]中国电子工程设计院有限公司

出　　处：《华中建筑》2023年第7期49-54,共6页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：2021国家自然科学基金面上项目“面向健康城市设计的‘病理指标-社区空间’关系结构方程模型研究——以心血管疾病(CVD)”为例(编号:52178002);2017国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于肥胖症等流行病预防理论的当代城市设计中”易致病空间因素“影响机制及整治设计策略研究”(编号:51608021);2020北建大教研项目重点项目“国内首个建筑学(城市设计方向)课程体系建设研究”(编号:Y2012);国家自然科学基金委员会青年项目“面向健康城市步行空间设计的“感知指标-空间要素”协方差量化模型研究”(编号:52008015)。

摘　　要：街道是城市中覆盖范围最广的公共空间。人行道的视觉景观可细分为顶面、地面、街道面和建筑面,四个界面100项要素从魅力性、远离、一致性和范围四个维度影响着游憩者的心理感知。以首都功能核心区60条人行道为研究对象,使用恢复性量表PRS-11对被试者进行环境恢复性实验,结果表明:①人行道视觉景观对游憩者的心理恢复性有显著影响。②在魅力性维度,顶面树冠等绿色元素影响显著。③在远离和范围维度,顶面天空、树冠等自然元素影响显著。④在一致性维度,地面宽度、街道设施等影响显著。研究表明,应增加树冠、天空等自然元素,增大地面宽度,整合人行道空间设施,以优化人行道视觉景观的心理感知。Street is the most extensive public space in the city.The visual landscape of the sidewalk can be divided into canopy,ground plane,roadside plane and building wall.The 100 elements of the four interfaces affect the psychological perception of the pedestrians from four dimensions of fascination,being away,compatibility and scope.Sixty sidewalks in the capital functional core area were selected as the research objects,and the PRS-11 was used to carry out the environmental recovery experiment.The results showed that:①the visual landscape of sidewalks had a significant impact on the psychological recovery of pedestrians.②In the dimension of fascination,green elements such as tree crowns have a significant impact.③In the being-away and scope dimensions,natural elements such as the top sky and tree crown have significant effects.④In the dimension of compatibility,ground width and street facilities have significant effects.The study showed that natural elements such as tree crowns and sky should be added,the ground width should be increased,and the sidewalk space facilities should be integrated to optimize the psychological perception of the sidewalk visual landscape.

关 键 词：人行道空间 视觉景观 心理感知 环境恢复性实验 

分 类 号：TU984.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]