文化生态学视角下海南岛民族聚落研究——以琼中什寒村为例  

The Landscape Characteristics of Minority Settlements in Hainan Island from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology:Taking Shihan Village in Qiongzhong as an

作　　者：王振恺 许先升[1] Wang Zhenkai;Xu Xiansheng

机构地区：[1]海南大学林学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2023年第7期133-137,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：海南省哲学社会科学规划课题“全域旅游视角下的海南岛传统村落保护与再生研究”(编号:HNSK(QN)18-06)。

摘　　要：民族聚落是民族文化与自然环境相互作用形成的文化生态复合体,只有对聚落景观特征、文化内涵形成准确认知才能进行有效的保护。该文以中国少数民族特色村寨——海南省琼中县什寒村为例,从文化生态学视角出发,利用GIS识别聚落景观特征,同时剖析文化基因内涵,尝试构建聚落景观特征与文化基因嵌合关系谱,讨论什寒村聚落景观形成机制,为海南岛民族聚落研究与利用保护提供理论借鉴参考。The ethnic settlement is a cultural ecological complex formed by the interaction between the national culture and the natural environment.Only by forming an accurate understanding of the characteristics and cultural connotation of the settlement landscape can it be effectively protected.Taking Shihan Village,Qiongzhong County,Hainan Province,a village with Chinese ethnic characteristics as an example,from the perspective of cultural ecology,we use GIS to identify the characteristics of settlement landscape,and analyze the connotation of cultural genes,then we try to construct the relationship spectrum between settlement landscape characteristics and cultural genes,and discuss the formation mechanism of settlement landscape in Shihan Village,so as to provide theoretical reference for the research,utilization and protection of ethnic settlements in Hainan Island.

关 键 词：文化生态学 民族聚落 文化基因 海南岛 什寒村 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]