皇家园林到开放公园:南京玄武湖景观形态的历史演化及其机制研究  

From Royal Gardens to Urban Parks:Mechanism and Historical Evolution of Landscape Morphology of Xuanwu Lake in

作　　者：刘哲 刘伟波[1] 艾尚宏 Liu Zhe;Liu Weibo;Ai Shanghong

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院 [2]同圆设计集团股份有限公司

出　　处：《华中建筑》2023年第7期165-169,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：山东建筑大学博士科研基金项目(编号:X22024Z);山东省自然科学青年基金项目(编号:ZR2022QE293)。

摘　　要：玄武湖作为南京城市中重要的景观资源,无论在古代皇家园林的营建还是近当代开放公园的建设中,都具有重要的景观、文化、历史和生态等多重价值。通过梳理志书、历史档案和历史地图等图文史料,绘制典型时间截面的相关图示和图解,揭示玄武湖景观形态在“时间—空间”双重维度上的历史演化进程。时间维度上,概括出景观之始、景观之废和开放之变三个典型的演化阶段;空间维度则通过分层分析其具体景观的累积过程,揭示微观、中观及宏观三个层级的景观空间形态形成和发展的基本特征。从自然地理、历史文化、规划理念、土地政策和重大事件等五个方面阐释了玄武湖景观形态演化的机制和动因。该研究可为认知玄武湖景观的历史基础和未来发展提供基础借鉴,为景观形态演化的研究提供全新的思路。As an important landscape resource in Nanjing,Xuanwu Lake has important cultural,historical and ecological values,whether in the construction of ancient royal gardens or the construction of modern open parks.By sorting out the graphic and historical materials such as chronicles,historical archives and maps,we draw relevant diagrams of typical time sections,and reveal the evolution process of Xuanwu Lake's landscape morphology in the dual dimensions of"time and space".In the time dimension,three typical evolutionary stages of the beginning of the landscape,the abolition of the landscape and the change of openness are summarized.The basic characteristics of the formation and development of landscape spatial form at the micro,meso and macro levels are revealed by analyzing the accumulation process of its specific landscape by layers from the spatial dimension.The mechanism and motivation of the evolution of Xuanwu Lake landscape morphology are explained from five aspects:physical geography,historical culture,planning concept,land policy and major events.We hope this study can provide a basic reference for understanding the historical basis and future development of Xuanwu Lake landscape,and also provide novel insights into the evolution of landscape morphology in the field of landscape architecture.

关 键 词：玄武湖 景观形态 历史演化 机制 南京 

分 类 号：TU984.18[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]