论我国转基因生物产品标识管理制度的完善  

On the Improvement of China’s Labeling System of Genetically Modified Products

作　　者：李菊丹[1] 付伟[2] LI Judan;FU Wei(Institute of Law,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,100720,China;Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院法学研究所,北京100720 [2]中国检验检疫科学研究院

出　　处：《质量安全与检验检测》2023年第3期48-53,77,共7页QUALITY SAFETY INSPECTION AND TESTING

基　　金：农业农村部科技教育司委托项目(13220219);检测技术及产品评价与应用项目(2022ZD0402008)。

摘　　要：对转基因生物产品实行标识管理,既是规范相关产品生产与销售行为的需要,也是保护消费者知情权和选择权的需要。为适应我国不断推进转基因技术研发及产品应用的发展趋势,建议为转基因生物、种子以及相关食品建立统一的转基因标识管理制度,及时根据转基因产品应用情况调整标识目录,将定性标识改为定量标识管理,统一违反标识管理行为应承担的法律责任,明确可以使用“非转基因”标识和禁止使用“非转基因”标识的具体情形,以维护公平的市场竞争秩序,保障消费者的合法权益。The establishment of the labeling system of genetically modified(GM)products is not only the need to standardized management of the production and sales of GM products,but also the need to protect consumers'right to know and choose.In order to adapt to the development trend of GM technology development and its product application,the following suggestions are proposed to keep the fair market competition and protect the rightful interests of consumers,including establishing a unified labeling system that can apply to GM organisms,GM seeds and GM food;adjusting the labeling catalogue according to the application of GM products;changing the qualitative labeling to the quantitative identification;unifying the legal liability in different GM products for the violation of the labeling system and clarifying the specific circumstances of prohibiting the use of non-GM labeling.

关 键 词：转基因产品 转基因标识 阴性标识 知情选择权 

分 类 号：D922.4[政治法律—法学]