12个丝瓜新组合产量、农艺性状和商品性状的比较分析  

Comparative Analysis of Yield,Agronomic Traits and Commodity Traits of 12 New Combinations of Luffa

作　　者：林永胜[1] 陈阳[1] 周先治[1] 张玉灿[1] LIN Yong-sheng;CHEN Yang;ZHOU Xian-zhi;ZHANG Yu-can(Institute of Agricultural Biological Resources,Fujian Academy ofAgricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350003,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所,福建福州350003

出　　处：《福建农业科技》2023年第4期58-61,共4页Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201503110-10);福建省人民政府、中国农业科学院“5511”协同创新工程(XTCXGC2021019)。

摘　　要：为了有效地解决各地因消费和栽培习惯差异或因连年种植导致种性退化等造成丝瓜良种不足的问题,以福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所苦瓜课题组选育的L1905、L1910、L1912等12个丝瓜新组合为试验处理材料,以农福801为对照,开展产量、农艺性状与商品性状调查与研究。结果表明:L2121、L2117这2个丝瓜新组合早熟,瓜色绿或浅绿,瓜形长(短)筒形,条形端正,肉质致密,抗病性强,产量高,分别为39394.7、38581.8 kg·hm^(-2),较农福801(CK)增产11.1%~13.4%,适宜在闽中、闽东、闽南地区种植。In order to effectively solve the problem of insufficient varieties of luffa caused by the genetic depression due to the differences in consumption and cultivation habits or the successive planting in various regions,twelve new combinations of loofah(including L1905,L1910 and L1912)were used as the experimental materials,which were selected by the bitter gourd research group of the Institute of Agricultural Biological Resources,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences.Then,by taking Nongfu 801 as the control group,the investigation and research on the yield,agronomic traits,and commodity traits were carried out.The results showed that the two new combinations of luffa(L2121 and L2117)were early maturing and had green or light green melon colors,with long(short)cylindrical shape,straight strip,and dense flesh.They had strong disease resistance and high yield,which were 39394.7 kg·hm^(-2) and 38581.8 kg·hm-2,respectively,11.1%-13.4%higher than that of Nongfu 801(the control group).Therefore,they were suitable for being planted in the central,eastern and southern region of Fujian.

关 键 词：丝瓜 新组合 产量 农艺性状 商品性状 

分 类 号：S642[农业科学—蔬菜学]