Towards a Global Regulatory Framework for Cross-Border Data Flows——Fundamental Concerns and the China’s Approach  

作　　者：LIU Jinr 刘金瑞(The Institute of Rule of Law,China Law Society,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]The Institute of Rule of Law,China Law Society,Beijing 100081,China

出　　处：《Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》2022年第3期412-439,共28页中国高等学校学术文摘·法学（英文版）

基　　金：This article is funded by National Social Science Foundation’s general project“Theoretical and Practical Research on International Criminal Judicial Assistance in Combating Cybercrime”(Project No.:19BFX073);National Social Science Foundation’s major project“Translation,Research and Database Construction of Cyberspace Policies and Regulations”(Project No.:20&ZD179).

摘　　要：Cross-border data flows not only involve cross-border trade issues,but also severely challenge personal information protection,national data security,and the jurisdiction of justice and enforcement.As the current digital trade negotiations could not accommodate these challenges,China has initiated the concept of secure cross-border data flow and has launched a dual-track multi-level regulatory system,including control system for overseas transfer of important data,system of crossborder provision of personal information,and system of cross-border data request for justice and enforcement.To explore a global regulatory framework for cross-border data flows,legitimate and controllable cross-border data flows should be promoted,supervision should be categorized based on risk concerned,and the rule of law should be coordinated at home and abroad to promote system compatibility.To this end,the key is to build a compatible regulatory framework,which includes clarifying the scope of important data to define the“Negative List”for preventing national security risks,improving the cross-border accountability for protecting personal information rights and interests to ease pre-supervision pressure,and focusing on data access rights instead of data localization for upholding the jurisdiction of justice and enforcement.

关 键 词：cross-border data flows personal information important data national security jurisdiction of justice and enforcement global regulatory framework 

分 类 号：TP311.13[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]