河南安阳方言的助词“动”  

On the Auxiliary “Dong” in Anyang Dialect of Henan Province

作　　者：李鲜鲜 王琴 Li Xianxian;Wang Qin(College of Literature,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang Anhui 236037,China)

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范大学文学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《河北科技师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期89-94,共6页Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：安阳方言属晋语邯新片,其中的表时助词“动”用法独特,从句法位置看,“动”可以用在动词、形容词、名词之后,还可以与“唠”共现加强虚拟意义;从表时能力看,“动”句可体现先时、同时、后时的时间关系;从语法化角度看,“动”经历了作动词、作可能补语、表时点义、表假设义、作话题标记的历程;从语法化动因机制看,其语法化与句法位置、使用频率、隐喻、重新分析和类推有关。Anyang dialect belongs to Hanxin(Handan and Xinxiang regions)section of Jin dialect,in which the use of time auxiliary“Dong”is unique.In terms of syntactic position,it can be placed after verbs,adjectives and nouns,with the function of strengthening the virtual meaning with“Lao.”In terms of time indication,it shows the relationship of the present,the simultaneous and the posterior tenses.In terms of grammaticalization,it goes through the process of being a verb,a possible complement,a time point,a hypothesis,and a topic marker.In terms of grammaticalization motive mechenism,it is related to syntactic position,usage frequency,metaphor,reanalysis and analogy.

关 键 词：安阳方言 表时助词“动” 句法功能 语法化历程 动因机制 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]