四川省红、绿、古色旅游景区分布格局及空间相关性分析  

Distribution Pattern and Spatial Correlation of Red,Green and Ancient Tourist Attractions in Sichuan

作　　者：王琪林 杨霞[1] 方怡 WANG Qi-lin;YANG Xia;FANG Yi(School of Geographic Sciences,China West Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan 637009,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学地理科学学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第4期400-407,共8页Journal of China West Normal University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：西华师范大学创新创业训练项目(cxcy2020220)。

摘　　要：以四川省3A级及以上高等级旅游景区为研究对象,按照景区主要属性将其划分为红、绿、古色旅游景区,运用最邻近指数、核密度分析以及空间自相关分析研究其空间分布特征。结果表明:(1)四川省各类型高等级旅游景区空间分布均为集聚型,其中古色旅游景区集聚程度最大;(2)四川省各类型高等级旅游景区空间分布密度总体呈现“东多西少”的分布特征,红色旅游景区呈“一核多点”的分布特征,绿色旅游景区呈“一核三区”的分布特征,古色旅游景区则主要围绕具有历史文化底蕴的城市分布;(3)四川省各类型高等级旅游景区区县之间均存在较强的空间自相关,热点区主要位于川东北地区,冷点区主要位于攀西地区。最后,基于上述研究结果,从红、绿、古色专项旅游发展的角度提出四川省各类型高等级旅游景区空间分布优化的建议。In this paper,3A level-above tourist attractions of Sichuan are taken as the research objects and divided into“red,green,ancient”tourist attractions in accordance with the main attributes.The nearest neighbor index,kernel density analysis and spatial autocorrelation are employed to explore the spatial distribution characteristics.The results are as follows:(1)the spatial distribution of all types of high-level tourist attractions in Sichuan is the agglomeration type,and the ancient tourist attractions have the largest degree of agglomeration;(2)the spatial distribution density of all types of high-level tourist attractions in Sichuan presents an overall distribution characteristics of“more in the East and less in the west”;red tourist attractions are characterized by“one core and more points”,and green tourist attractions are featured by“one core and three areas”;ancient tourist attractions are mainly distributed around cities with historical and cultural heritage;(3)there is strong spatial autocorrelation among districts and counties of all types of high-level tourist attractions in Sichuan;the hot spot is chiefly located in northeast Sichuan and the cold spot is mainly situated in Panxi area.Finally,suggestions based on the above research results are put forward from the perspective of special tourism development of“red,green,ancient”tourism to optimize the spatial distribution of all types of high-level tourist attractions in Sichuan.

关 键 词：红色旅游 绿色旅游 古色旅游 分布格局 空间相关性 四川省 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]