基于虚拟现实的船舶消防多人协同训练平台  

Multi-Person Collaborative Training Platform for Fire Fighting of Whole Ship Based on Virtual Reality

作　　者：曲峰德[1] 刘晶晶[2] 王焕新[1] QU Feng-de;LIU Jing-jing;WANG Huan-xin(Navigation College,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian Liaoning 116026,China;Key Laboratory of Marine Simulation&Control for Ministry of Communications,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian Liaoning 116026,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学航海学院,辽宁大连116026 [2]大连海事大学航海动态仿真和控制交通行业重点实验室,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《计算机仿真》2023年第5期472-476,共5页Computer Simulation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51809027);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(3132021146,3132021148)。

摘　　要：基于实物的船舶消防教学训练,实船环境、火灾程度、人员角色等模拟度不高,并且受时间、空间、训练成本等条件限制,训练效率低,难以评估学员对火灾的处置能力和协同作业能力。基于虚拟现实的船舶消防多人协同训练平台,将实船环境、火灾程度、协同作业、训练评估等模型化,采用虚拟现实、网络同步、多人协同、自动评估等技术。通过仿真结果表明,上述模拟训练平台解决了训练的逼真度、实效性、协同性及评估结果等问题,训练效果良好,可用于实际的教学。The fire fighting training based on material objects,the simulation of the true ship environment,the severity of the fire and the personal roles is not accurate,and it is limited by time,space and training cost,and the training efficiency is low,so it is difficult to evaluate the fire disposal ability and cooperative operation ability of the students.The multi-person collaborative Virtual Reality(VR)training platform for fire fighting of the whole ship modeled the whole ship environment,the severity of the fire,cooperative operation and training evaluation.The technology of virtual reality,network synchronization,multi-person cooperation and automatic evaluation is adopted.The simulation results show that the problems of training fidelity,effectiveness,collaborative training and training evaluation have been solved and the training effect is good,and it can be used in practical teaching.

关 键 词：船舶消防 多人协同 虚拟现实 网络同步 自动评估 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]