青海省称多县野生中(藏)药用植物资源调查  

Survey of Wild Chinese(Tibetan) Medicinal Plants in Chengduo County,Qinghai Province

作　　者：完玛加 文成当智 才让南加 Wanmajia;WENCHENG Dang-zhi;CAIRANG Nan-jia(College of Pharmacy,Qinghai Nationalities University,Xining 810007,China)

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学药学院,青海西宁810007

出　　处：《中药材》2022年第11期2576-2581,共6页Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials

基　　金：国家中医药管理局第四次全国中药资源普查项目(201207002-02-12);青海省自然科学基金应用基础研究项目(2019-ZJ-7088);2021年度中国藏学研究中心青年项目(2021QN010)。

摘　　要：目的:掌握高原药用植物资源的现状和分布规律,对于中(藏)药用植物资源的保护和可持续利用具有重要意义。方法:依据全国第四次中药资源普查实施方案,实地随机调研了43个样地,记录和分析称多县药用资源的种类、数量及分布特点等信息。结果:称多县药用植物共计210种,隶属于51科;菊科、毛茛科、唇形科较为常见,占称多县药用植物资源的31.43%;生活型主要为多年生草本,占所有药用植物的76.19%;药用部位以全草为主,占比为58.57%;温度生态类型以低温植物居多,占总数的63.33%。210种药用植物中有5种收载于2020年版中国药典,48种收载于藏药标准。结论:该研究有助于了解高原药用植物资源的特征,为中(藏)药用植物资源的可持续发展提供了参考依据。Objective:To understand the current situation and distribution of medicinal plant resources in plateau,which is of great significance for the protection and sustainable utilization of medicinal plant resources in China(Tibet).Methods:According to the implementation plan of the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources,43 sample areas were randomly investigated in the field,and the types,numbers and distribution characteristics of medicinal resources in Chengduo county were recorded and analyzed.Results:There were 210 species of medicinal plants belonging to 51 families in Chengduo county.Compositae,Ranunculaceae and Labiaceae were more common,accounting for 31.43% of the medicinal plant resources in Chengduo county.Most of the life form was perennial herb,accounting for 76.19% of all medicinal plants.The main medicinal part was whole herb,accounting for 58.57%.Low-temperature plants were the majority of the temperature ecological types,accounting for 63.33% of the total.Among the 210 medicinal plants,5 species were listed in the 2020 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia,and 48 species were listed in the Tibetan medicine standards.Conclusion:This study will help to understand the characteristics of plateau medicinal plant resources,and provides a reference for the sustainable development of medicinal plant resources in China(Tibet).

关 键 词：称多县 中药 藏药 药用植物 资源调查 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]