“双碳”目标下县域城镇空间低碳规划技术研究  

A STUDY ON LOW-CARBON SPATIAL PLANNING TECHNOLOGY IN THE URBAN AREA OF COUNTIES UNDER THE CARBON PEAKING AND CARBON NEUTRALITY GOALS

作　　者：于婷婷[1,2,3] 冷红 袁青[1,5] YU Tingting;LENG Hong;YUAN Qing

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室 [2]哈尔滨工业大学城市规划系系 [3]中国城市规划学会乡村规划与建设学术委员会 [4]中国城市规划学会学术工作委员会 [5]哈尔滨工业大学寒地城乡人居环境科学研究所

出　　处：《城市规划》2023年第6期110-120,共11页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题“基于地域风貌特色传承的县域城镇低碳规划设计研究”(2018YFC0704705)资助;国家自然科学基金项目“小城镇收缩与社会-生态系统韧性的耦合协调及差异化规划调控研究——以东北地区为例”(52278056)资助;黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“黑龙江省县域村镇脆弱性驱动机制及融合共建模式研究”(20SHC179)资助。

摘　　要：县域是新型城镇化发展的“主阵地”,其碳排放总量约占全国50%以上,落实县域城镇减碳增汇任务是实现双碳目标的关键。空间规划是结构调整式减排的重要途径,县域城镇空间低碳规划技术能够完善国土空间低碳规划方法体系,在“十四五”阶段指导城镇低碳建设。本文提出了县域城镇空间低碳规划研究思路及技术路径,从低碳布局、低碳产业、低碳交通、低碳人居和生态绿地五个方面解析低碳规划任务,依托多元回归分析、情景分析、核密度分析、建筑能耗模拟等方法,对应分析低碳规划影响指标、管控要素和碳排放关联机制,以此提出了通用型-地域型县域城镇空间低碳规划技术体系框架,并以长兴县为例进行技术应用。County is the“battle field”for the new urbanization,and the total carbon emissions of counties account for more than 50%in the country.Fulfilling the task of reducing carbon emissions and increasing the carbon absorption capacity in the urban areas of counties is the key to achieving the double-carbon goal.As an important way of carbon emission reduction by structural adjustment,the low-carbon spatial planning technology in the urban areas of counties can improve the low-carbon planning method system in territorial planning,and guide low-carbon town construction in the 14th Five-Year Plan period.This paper puts forward the research ideas and technical path of low-carbon spatial planning technology in the urban areas of counties,analyzes the low carbon planning tasks from five aspects,i.e.,low-carbon layout,low-carbon industry,low-carbon transportation,low-carbon human settlements,and ecological vegetation,and correspondingly analyzes the impact indicators,control factors,and carbon emission correlation mechanism of low-carbon planning,using multiple regression analysis,scenario analysis,nuclear density analysis,building energy consumption simulation,and other methods.Thus,the paper proposes the technical system framework of universal-regional low-carbon spatial planning in the urban areas of counties,taking Changxing County as an example for technical application.

关 键 词：空间低碳规划 低碳规划技术 低碳管控要素 县域城镇 “双碳”目标 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]