我国公共资助科研论文开放获取实践研究--基于机构平台数据的分析  

A Study on the Practice of Open Access to Publicly Funded Research Papers in China:AnAnalysis Based on Institutional PlatformData

作　　者：方卿[1] 刘叶萍 占莉娟 Fang Qing;Liu Yeping;Zhan Lijuan(School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072;School of Law,Humanities and Sociology,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉430072 [2]武汉理工大学法学与人文社会学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2023年第11期60-70,共11页Library and Information Service

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学项目“开放数字环境下学术期刊同行评议质量控制体系构建研究”(项目编号:21YJC860024)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]调查我国各类资助和研究机构建设平台的实践数据,分析公共资助科研论文的开放获取执行状况并发现存在的问题,为我国公共资助科研论文实现更充分的开放获取提供建议。[方法/过程]采用文献综述法和网络调研法,选择我国204个机构平台作为分析对象,从政策管理、资源存储、检索导航、访问获取、用户服务等方面系统梳理平台与公共资助科研论文开放获取相关的实践情况。[结果/结论]我国机构平台在政策管理、平台功能、用户服务方面已取得一定进展,但仍存在政策全面性不够、资源利用率不高、用户认知度不足等问题。我国需统筹政策调控和权益保障、完善平台建设和持续运营、加强社区协同和评价奖励,逐步优化公共资助科研论文的开放获取实践,推进开放获取的整体进程。[Purpose/Significance]Based on investigation of practice data of platforms built by Chinese funder institutes and research institutes,this study analyzes open access implementation and problems of publicly fund-ed research papers,and provides reference for papers to achieve more adequate open access to publicly funded research papers in China.[Method/Process]Using the methods of literature research and network research,this study selected 204 Chinese institutional platforms as analysis objects,systematically analyzed policy management,resource deposit,retrieval and navigation,access acquisition and user services,so as to sort out the practice related to open access to publicly funded research papers of these platforms.[Result/Conclusion]Chinese institution-al platforms have made progress in policy management,platform functions,and user services,while still facing problems such as less comprehensive policies,poor resource utilization and insufficient user awareness.We need to coordinate policy regulation and rights protection,improve platform construction and continuous operation,and strengthen community collaboration and evaluation rewards,so as to gradually optimize the practice of open access of publicly funded research papers and promote the overall process of open access in China.

关 键 词：公共资助 科研论文 机构平台 开放获取 开放科学 

分 类 号：G250.7[文化科学—图书馆学]