印记的延续性影响:老年人旅游福祉发生的积极机制  

The Continuity Impact of Imprinting:Positive Mechanisms for the Occurrence of Seniors'Tourism Well-being

作　　者：向科衡 吴茂英[2] 王龙杰 XIANG Keheng;WU Maoying;WANG Longjie(School of Culture and Tourism,Zhejiang International Studies University,Hangzhou 310013,China;School of Management,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江外国语学院文化和旅游学院,浙江杭州310013 [2]浙江大学管理学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2023年第6期90-104,共15页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“家庭印记对返乡创客创业选择的增益机制研究”(22YJC630164);国家自然科学基金项目“农产品区域品牌化的文化地理过程、机制与再地化效应研究”(42201242);浙江大学-香港理工大学学科及学生发展扶持基金“乡村旅游企业家庭化经营与家庭福祉研究”(ZUPUC-2022-02HT)共同资助。

摘　　要：老年人旅游福祉的发生是一个在时间上具有连续性的过程。已有关于老年人旅游福祉的研究大都基于需求框架和生命历程框架,少有学者从时间框架来探讨老年人旅游福祉的维度及发生机制。文章以25个老年受访者为研究对象,采用记忆研究法提取其记忆中所包含的印记和行为延续性,通过记忆的触发点的截面分析解析印记和延续性心理与行为对老年人旅游福祉的影响机制。研究发现,不同的印记具有不同的印记动态作用机制,多重印记的关系将以需求满足、角色变化和情感认知3个链路触发老年人旅游福祉的发生机制,其中,老年人旅游福祉维度包含宽恕、希望、利他和精神感悟等。该研究对老年人旅游福祉研究的时间框架具有理论指导意义,对老年人积极养老旅游福祉的产品设计和自助服务提供现实对策依据。Active aging has been gaining greater attention in tourism research.There,however,are insufficient studies examining seniors'tourism well-being,most of which are based on a demand framework and a life course framework.Few scholars have explored the occurrence mechanism and intrinsic framework of seniors'tourism well-being from a temporal framework,and even fewer have analyzed the dynamic impacts of seniors'tourism on tourism well-being from a temporal dimension.To bridge these research gaps,this study integrates the imprinting theory and continuity theory,two theories with implicit temporal frameworks,to explore the intrinsic association between seniors"tourism well-being and active aging from the individual level.The imprinting theory emphasizes on temporal discontinuity,while the continuity theory's emphasizes on temporal continuity.A combination of these two theories provides a temporal framework for analyzing the well-being of seniors in tourism and active aging.This framework naturally fits the two core research questions of this paper:The mechanisms by which the imprinting and continuity behaviors and psychology of older adults affect older adults'tourism well-being and the content framework of older adults'tourism well-being over time.Since imprinting is presented in the form of individual memories,this study adopts a memory research approach to explore the mechanisms by which seniors'tourism well-being occurs and analyzes and constructs the influence of respondents'past imprinting on their current behavior through their memory stories.The findings of this research include:First,the temporal framework based on the imprinting process and continuity theory can effectively reveal how seniors'tourism well-being is generated during their interaction with tourism scenarios.The multiple sources of seniors'imprinting are influenced by the paths of need satisfaction,role change,and emotional cognition,etc.Different imprinting will form a dynamic process,and the multiple imprinting relationships will have an impact

关 键 词：老年人旅游福祉 积极老龄化 印记 延续性理论 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]