北京市城区276例医养结合机构照护者电子健康素养影响因素的横断面研究  

Cross-sectional study on influencing factors of eHealth literacy among 276 caregivers in medical and nursing institutions in Beijing urban area

作　　者：匡红[1] 侯惠如[2] KUANG Hong;HOU Hui-ru(Thoracic Surgery,First Medical Center of General Hospital of PLA,Beijing,100853,China;Nursing Department,Second Medical Center of General Hospital of PLA,Beijing,100853,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第一医学中心胸外科,北京100853 [2]解放军总医院第二医学中心护理部,北京100853

出　　处：《职业与健康》2023年第10期1350-1353,1358,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：国家科技部基金项目(2018YFC2002402)。

摘　　要：目的 了解北京市城区276例医养结合机构照护者电子健康素养现状及其影响因素。方法 2021年3月—2022年2月,采用判断抽样方法,选取北京市城区医养结合机构照护者276例为调查对象,采用电子健康素养量表、一般情况调查表调查其电子健康素养现状及其影响因素,并对数据进行分析。结果 北京市城区276例医养结合机构照护者电子健康素养得分为(23.52±7.99)分,其合格率为25.72%(71/276)。北京市城区医养结合机构照护者电子健康素养在文化程度、子女文化程度、职业认可度、工作压力导致的困扰程度、对被照护者病情的关注程度、对相关健康类公众号使用意愿、对相关健康类公众号使用频率方面差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。子女文化程度、职业认可度、工作压力的困扰程度、对被照护者病情的关注程度、对相关健康类公众号使用频率均是电子健康素养的重要影响因素(β=0.136、0.121、-0.305、0.229、0.194,均P<0.05)。结论 北京市城区276例医养结合机构照护者电子健康素养水平较低,与职业认可度、工作压力导致的困扰程度、对被照护者病情的关注程度及对相关健康类公众号使用频率等因素有关。Objective To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of the eHealth literacy of 276 caregivers among caregivers in medical and nursing institutions in Beijing urban area.Methods From March 2021 to February 2022,a total of 276 caregivers were selected from medical and nursing institutions in Beijing urban area by using judgment sampling method.The present situation of eHealth literacy and its influencing factors were investigated by the eHealth literacy scale and general condition questionnaire,and the data were analyzed.Results The eHealth literacy score of 276 caregivers in medical and nursing institutions in Beijing urban area was(23.52±7.99)points,and the qualified rate was 25.72%(71/276).There were statistically significant differences in eHealth literacy among caregivers with different education level,education level of children,occupational recognition,degree of distress caused by work-related stress,degree of concern for the condition of the person being cared for,willingness to use relevant health public accounts and frequency of use of relevant health public accounts(all P<0.05).The education level of children,occupational recognition,degree of distress caused by work-related stress,degree of concern for the condition of the person being cared forand frequency of use of relevant health public accounts were the important factors that affect the eHealth literacy(β=0.136,0.121,-0.305,0.229,0.194,all P<0.05).Conclusion Totally 276 caregivers in medical and nursing institutions in urban areas of Beijing have low level of eHealth literacy,and it is related to the occupational recognition,degree of distress caused by work-related stress,degree of concern for the condition of the person being cared forand frequency of use of relevant health public accounts.

关 键 词：医养结合 照护者 电子健康素养 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]