拮抗微生物在水稻稻瘟病防治中的研究进展  

Research Progress of Antagonistic Microorganisms in the Prevention and Control of Rice Blast

作　　者：姜超 樊川[1] 陈静宇[1] 刘治廷 王向向 商亮 孟利强[1] Jiang Chao;Fan Chuan;Chen Jingyu;Liu Zhiting;Wang Xiangxiang;Shang Liang;Meng Liqiang(Institute of Microbiology,Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences,Harbin 150010,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省科学院微生物研究所,哈尔滨150010

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2023年第10期12-14,共3页Heilongjiang Science

基　　金：黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目(CZKYF 2022C01)。

摘　　要：稻瘟病是造成水稻减产的主要病害之一,其防治多以化学手段为主,但易造成环境污染及抗性问题。基于农业绿色、安全、可持续发展的要求,搜集整理了文献及数据资料,综述了拮抗微生物防治的研究进展,分析了我国水稻病害现状、稻瘟病发病机理、拮抗微生物的作用机制等,介绍了细菌、真菌、放线菌三类稻瘟病拮抗微生物的研究现状,以期进一步挖掘拮抗微生物在稻瘟病防治中的应用潜力。Rice blast is one of the main diseases that cause rice yield reduction.Chemical control is the main method for rice blast control,but it may be easily to cause the environmental pollution and resistance.Based on the requirement of green,safe and sustainable agricultural development,the study collects and sorts out literature and data extensively;summarizes the research progress of antagonistic microorganisms in biological control;analyzes the present situation of rice disease,pathogenesis of rice blast,antimicrobial mechanism,etc.;introduces the research situation of research status of antagonistic microorganisms against rice blast by bacteria,fungi and actinomyces to further explore the application potential of antagonistic microorganisms in rice blast control.

关 键 词：水稻病害 稻瘟病 生物防治 拮抗微生物 

分 类 号：S435.111.41[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]