宁县遇村M5出土青铜戈及相关问题  

On the bronze ge halberd from the tomb no.M5 at Yucun,Ningxian County,and related issues

作　　者：杜博瑞 Du Borui

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《文博》2023年第3期35-39,共5页

摘　　要：本文通过对宁县遇村M5出土的西周早期偏晚阶段的两件青铜戈的铭文与纹饰进行对比分析认为,遇村青铜戈M5:5铭文为“镞”字,是族徽;M5:4纹饰源自商代晚期的安阳地区,且此类装饰铜戈有可能为乐舞祭祀用具。此人群商代晚期集中在安阳、武安一带,西周早期迁徙至此;从西周早期开始了向周文化转型的进程。This article compares and analyzes the inscriptions and patterns of motif of two bronze ge halberds from the early to late Western Zhou period unearthed from tomb no.M5 in Yu Village,Ningxian County.It concludes that the inscriptions on the bronze ge halberds from tomb no.M5 in Yu Village were the"Zu"character family emblem.The patterns of motif originate from the late Shang Dynasty in the Anyang region,and these decorative bronze ge halberds may have been used for ceremonial dances and rituals.The population associated with these objects was concentrated in the Anyang and Wu'an areas during the late Shang Dynasty and migrated to this Ningxian Countyregion during the early Western Zhou period.This marked the beginning of the transition towards the Zhou culture.

关 键 词：铜戈 铭文 祭祀 人群 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K877.3[历史地理—历史学]