粤海关银锭初探  

Preliminary exploration of the Guangdong customs silver ingots

作　　者：龚一闻 Gong Yiwen

机构地区：[1]深圳市南山博物馆,广东深圳518052

出　　处：《文博》2023年第3期59-65,79,共8页

摘　　要：粤海关铭文银锭是中国设立最早的海关——粤海关在税银征存奏解过程中的重要实物资料。本文以粤海关银锭为切入点,结合馆藏及所收集的银锭资料,试探讨其形制、铸造时间、工艺、官银号、成色与平砝等问题,以期推进对粤海关银锭及相关历史的认识。The inscribed silver ingots of the Guangdong Customs are important material evidence that provides insights into the process of tax collection and storage of silver during the establishment of the Guangdong Customs,which was the earliest customs institution in China.This article takes the Guangdong Customs silver ingots as a starting point and combines the collection and gathered information on silver ingots to explore their form,casting time,craftsmanship,official silver marks,fineness,and weight standards.The aim is to enhance our understanding of the Guangdong Customs silver ingots and their related history.

关 键 词：粤海关 银锭 官银号 成色 平砝 

分 类 号：F752.9[经济管理—国际贸易] F812.9[经济管理—产业经济] K875.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K249[历史地理—历史学]