聚类与集群:再论铜的功能是水器  

Clustering and grouping:a re-discussion on the opinion that the bronze he vessel were used as a water container

作　　者：路国权[1] Lu Guoquan

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院,济南250100

出　　处：《文博》2023年第3期80-90,共11页

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“春秋时期考古学文化时空框架的反思与重构研究”(项目编号:20CKG007);山东大学青年交叉科学创新群体项目“黄淮海地区文明探源的科技支撑与多学科合作研究”(批准号:2020QNQT018)的研究成果。

摘　　要：青铜器中铜[钅和]的功能存在较大争议。通过梳理不同地域和国别的墓葬,对其进行空间分析,考察考古出土背景中青铜器摆放位置和组合关系,铜[钅和])属于水器。东周贵族墓葬中随葬品普遍按照同类相邻、同功能相近的原则放置,呈现出“同类器物相邻,聚类分布;同功能器物相近,集群分布”的分布规律,器物按照功能单元分区放置。The function of bronze he vessels has been a subject of great controversy.Through a spatial analysis of tombs from different regions and countries and studying the placement and combination of bronze wares in the archaeological context,we found that bronze he vessel was used as a water container.In the aristocratic tombs of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty,burial objects were commonly placed adjacent to each other and in close proximity based on their similar functions.This exhibited a distribution pattern of"adjacent placement of similar objects and clustered distribution of functionally similar objects"with objects being placed in functional units.

关 键 词：铜([钅和]) 东周 空间分析 聚类 集群 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]