中美关系史研究的既有路径与跨国转向  

The Existing Paths and Transnational Turn of the Research on the History of Sino-US Relations

作　　者：王睿恒 WANG Rui-heng(School of History,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《史学集刊》2023年第4期89-102,共14页Collected Papers of History Studies

摘　　要：近二三十年,跨国史已然形成一股强劲的学术风潮,对中美关系史研究产生了重要影响。传统的中美关系史研究范式,多为民族国家史学框架下的单边政策史,强调权力和利益等客观因素,聚焦国家间的冲突与对抗,无法应对全球化时代出现的新问题。20世纪90年代后,美国外交史学界出现了国际史、文化转向和跨国史三种全新路径,与中国史学界兴起的在国际化背景下研究中国历史问题的新趋势一起,共同催发了中美关系史研究的跨国转向。这集中体现在跨国移民史、跨国文化史、跨国经济史、跨国种族关系史和跨国妇女史五大研究领域。In the past 20 to 30 years,transnational history formed a strong academic trend,which had an important impact on the history of Sino-American relations.The traditional research paradigm of Sino-US relations history was mostly unilateral policy history under the framework of history of nation-states,emphasizing the objective factors of power and interests,and concentrating on the conflicts and confrontation between countries,which cannot cope with the new problems in the era of globalization.After the 1990s,new paths of international history,cultural turn and transnational history had emerged in the American diplomatic history research.Together with the new trend of researching the internationalization problems of China in Chinese historian circle,it had jointly prompted the transnational turn of the study of Sino-American relations history.This was mainly reflected in five major research fields:history of transnational immigration,history of transnational culture,history of transnational economy,history of transnational race relations and history of transnational women.

关 键 词：中美关系史 民族国家史 跨国史 国际史 文化转向 

分 类 号：K103[历史地理—历史学] D822.371.2[历史地理—世界史]