中国转基因植物专利保护的法规问题及挑战性分析  

Analysis of Regulatory Issues and Challenges in Patent Protection of GeneticallyModified Plants in China

作　　者：林丁 Lin Ding(Hebei Academy of Fine Arts,Shijiazhuang,050700)

机构地区：[1]河北美术学院,石家庄050700

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2023年第13期4332-4337,共6页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：河北省人力资源和社会保障课题(JRS-2019-4010)资助。

摘　　要：本研究旨在对中国转基因植物专利保护的法规问题及挑战性进行分析。通过对相关法律法规、专利申请和审批过程的探讨,以及对转基因植物专利保护对创新和市场竞争的影响的研究,揭示了中国转基因植物专利保护所面临的法规问题和挑战性。针对这些问题,本研究提出了加强技术评估、平衡利益相关者权益、优化专利有效期等方面的改进建议。同时,我们从可持续发展的角度思考转基因植物专利保护问题,探讨了环境风险评估和监管、技术转移和知识共享、科学研究和公众教育等方面的策略。通过本研究的分析和讨论,旨在为中国转基因植物专利保护的法规制定和可持续发展提供参考和借鉴。This study aims to anal yze the regulatory issues and challenges of patent protection for genetically modified plants in China.By discussing relevant laws and regulations,as well as examining the impact of patent protection on innovation and market competition in the field of genetically modified plants,the study reveals the regulatory issues and challenges faced by patent protection in China.To address these issues,the study proposes improvement suggestions such as strengthening technical assessment,balancing the interests of stakeholders,and optimizing patent terms.Furthermore,the study adopts a perspective of sustainable development to explore strategies related to environmental risk assessment and regulation,technology transfer and knowledge sharing,scientific research,and public education.Through analysis and discussion,this study aims to provide references and insights for the regulatory framework and sustainable development of patent protection for genetically modified plants in China.

关 键 词：转基因植物 专利保护 法规问题 挑战性 可持续发展 

分 类 号：D922.4[政治法律—法学] S188[农业科学—农业基础科学]