壶瓶碎米荠用于蛋鸡饲料添加剂的研究进展  

Research Progress on Application of Cardamine hupingshanensis as Feed Additive for Laying Hens

作　　者：王曦琳 穆君宇 刘晓晔[1,2] 董虹[1,2] WANG Xilin;MU Junyu;LIU Xiaoye;DONG Hong(Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206,China;Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of TCVM,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206,China;Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]北京农学院,兽医学(中医药)北京市重点实验室,北京102206 [2]北京农学院,北京市中兽药工程技术研究中心,北京102206 [3]北京农学院,北京102206

出　　处：《动物营养学报》2023年第6期3422-3430,共9页CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL NUTRITION

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金(6212005);北京农学院科技创新“火花行动”支持计划(BUA-HHXD2022010);“揭榜挂帅”-孵化项目立项委托(2021085)。

摘　　要：功能性饲料添加剂有利于改善蛋鸡生产性能及蛋品质,被越来越多地应用于集约化养殖过程,而抗生素作为添加剂长期应用导致药物在产品中残留及细菌耐药性等问题。随着减抗替抗政策的实施,开发天然中草药作为畜禽饲料添加剂受到广泛关注。壶瓶碎米荠的有效成分为硒蛋白、黄酮类、多糖类、氨基酸和维生素等化合物,具有抗氧化、降血糖、抗炎止痛、抗菌、抗癌、提高机体免疫力以及改善肠道菌群等功能,作为富硒饲料添加剂可以显著提高蛋鸡的生产性能。本文通过对壶瓶碎米荠的有效成分和功能进行总结分析,为壶瓶碎米荠在蛋鸡饲料添加剂的进一步研究及大规模应用提供参考依据。Functional feed additives are beneficial to improve the performance and egg quality of laying hens,and are increasingly used in intensive breeding processes,while long-term use of antibiotics as additives has led to problems such as drug residues in products and bacterial resistance.With the implementation of the anti-antibiotic policy,the development of natural Chinese herbal medicines as feed additives for livestock and poultry has attracted widespread attention.The active ingredients in Cardamine hupingshanensis are selenoprotein,flavonoids,polysaccharides,amino acids,vitamins and other compounds,which have antioxidant,hypoglycemic,anti-inflammatory and analgesic,antibacterial,anticancer,improve immunity,improve intestinal flora and other functions.As a selenium-rich feed additive,Cardamine hupingshanensis can significantly improve the performance of laying hens.This paper summarized and analyzed the active ingredients and functions of Cardamine hupingshanensis,in aiming to provide a reference for the further research and large-scale application of Cardamine hupingshanensis as a feed additive for laying hens.

关 键 词：壶瓶碎米荠 有效成分 功能 饲料添加剂 

分 类 号：S816.7[农业科学—饲料科学]