非常规油气地质学理论技术及实践  

Theory,Technology and Practice of Unconventional Petroleum Geology

作　　者：邹才能[1] 杨智[1] 张国生[1] 朱如凯[1] 陶士振[1] 袁选俊[1] 侯连华[1] 董大忠[1] 郭秋麟[1] 宋岩[1] 冉启全[1] 邱振[1] 吴松涛[1] 马锋[1] 白斌[1] 王岚 熊波[1] 潘松圻[1] 刘翰林 王小妮 Zou Caineng;Yang Zhi;Zhang Guosheng;Zhu Rukai;Tao Shizhen;Yuan Xuanjun;Hou Lianhua;Dong Dazhong;Guo Qiulin;Song Yan;Ran Qiquan;Qiu Zhen;Wu Songtao;Ma Feng;Bai Bin;Wang Lan;Xiong Bo;Pan Songqi;Liu Hanlin;Wang Xiaoni(Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development,PetroChina,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《地球科学》2023年第6期2376-2397,共22页Earth Science

基　　金：中石油科技项目(No.2021DJ18);国家高层次特殊人才支持计划(第四批次).

摘　　要：形成非常规油气地质学理论技术,引领油气工业从常规到非常规,进源找油,是世界油气勘探开发形势发展和科学研究持续推进的必然趋势.研究团队紧密结合中国特殊地质背景和油气工业条件,经过10余年不懈攻关,构建了非常规细粒沉积学、非常规油气储层地质学、非常规油气成藏地质学、非常规油气开发地质学和常规-非常规油气有序“共生富集”发展战略等学科内容,集成了非常规油气关键实验技术、勘探评价技术、开发工程技术和常规-非常规油气勘探开发关键技术,基本形成了非常规油气地质学理论技术体系框架.从常规油气的“源控论”到非常规油气的“源储共生系统”,深刻认识到源岩层系及与其大面积紧密接触的致密储集层系中可以聚集巨量工业油气资源.非常规油气地质学理论技术,引领推动了非常规油气地质学科发展、关键技术研发、国家标准制定、国家实验室建设和专业人才培养,有效推进了我国致密油和气、页岩油和气等非常规油气资源的工业勘探开发,截至2022年底,中国非常规油气产量超过1×10^(8)t油当量,约占油气总产量28%,其中非常规气约占天然气总量的41%,非常规油约占石油总量的17%.油气不可再生,但非常规油气革命可延长油气工业的生命,持续强化理论、技术和管理“三个创新”的深度融合,努力实现地下原位加热低熟页岩转化油气、地下原位加热富油煤岩转化油气和地下原位压裂脆性页岩层系产出油气“三个地下革命”的颠覆创新,不断推动以鄂尔多斯盆地为代表的超级能源盆地化石能源与新能源的协同发展,塑造碳中和下中国式超级能源盆地“油气与新能源”融合发展模式,非常规油气革命支撑油气工业可持续发展,力推实现中国“能源独立”.Forming the theory and technology of unconventional petroleum geology for driving the expansion of exploration and development from conventional to unconventional resources and exploring petroleum inside source kitchen is an inevitable trend in the global petroleum industry.With over 10 years of efforts,we have formed the theories of unconventional fine-grained sedimentology,unconventional reservoir geology,unconventional hydrocarbon accumulation geology,unconventional petroleum development geology,and orderly accumulation of conventional–unconventional petroleum,and developed the key technologies of unconventional petroleum experiment,exploration appraisal,development engineering,and conventional–unconventional petroleum exploration and development,depending upon the distinct geologic setting and petroleum industry conditions in China.These theories and technologies have basically comprised a system framework for unconventional petroleum geology.The evolution from the source control theory for conventional petroleum to the source-reservoir symbiosis system for unconventional petroleum leads to a profound understanding that a huge size of economic resources accumulate in source rock strata and extensive tight reservoir beds in the immediate vicinity.Innovations in the theory and technology of unconventional petroleum geology have guided the unconventional petroleum geology discipline development,research and development of key technologies,formulation of national standards,construction of state laboratories,and professional training,and promoted the economic exploration and development of unconventional resources such as tight oil and gas and shale oil and gas in China.By the end of 2022,unconventional oil and gas production exceeded 1×108 t oil equivalent,accounting for 28%of total oil and gas production in China.Specifically,unconventional gas contributed to 41%of total gas production,and unconventional oil contributed to 17%of total oil production.Oil and gas are non-renewable,but unconventional oil and g

关 键 词：非常规油气地质学 常规-非常规油气地质学 源岩油气 源岩层系油气 细粒沉积 微纳米级孔喉 连续型油气聚集 “人工油气藏” 进源找油 页岩革命 煤岩革命 源内化学转化 超级能源盆地. 

分 类 号：P618[天文地球—矿床学]