关于档案形成几个问题的探讨  

Several Issues on the Formation of Archives

作　　者：王茂跃[1] Wang Maoyue

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院

出　　处：《档案管理》2023年第3期28-31,共4页Archives Management

摘　　要：关于档案形成,我国档案学界至今认识不一。归档不是档案形成的标志,档案形成时间指的是文件(档案前身)形成时间,并不是指归档时间,档案形成者也不是归档者;档案形成指的是文件(档案前身)的形成,只有文件(档案前身)的形成而没有档案的形成。文件(档案前身)形成并成为历史记录之后,将有价值的保存起来就是档案。文件(档案前身)形成之后只存在何时将其称为档案的问题,并不存在档案形成的问题。我国新《档案法》中关于档案形成的表述值得推敲。Regarding the formation of archives,China's archives circles have different understandings so far.Filing is not a sign of archival formation.The formation time of archives refers to the formation time of documents(the predecessor of archives),not the time of filing,and the maker of archives is not the person who makes the files;the formation of archives refers to the formation of documents(the predecessor of archives).There is only the formation of documents(the predecessor of archives)instead of the formation of archives.After the document(the predecessor of the archive)is formed and becomes a historical record,the valuable preservation is the archive.After the document(the predecessor of archives)is formed,there is only the question of when it will be called archives,and it is not called archives formation.The expression about the formation of archives in the new Archives Law of China is worth pondering.

关 键 词：档案 档案形成 档案形成者 归档 文件 档案前身 生命周期 

分 类 号：G270[文化科学—档案学]