Biomass‑Derived Carbon Materials for High‑Performance Supercapacitors:Current Status and Perspective  

作　　者：Jiangqi Zhou Shilin Zhang Ya‑Nan Zhou Wei Tang Junhe Yang Chengxin Peng Zaiping Guo 

机构地区：[1]School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,Shaanxi,China [2]School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China [3]School of Mechanical,Materials,Mechatronic,and Biomedical Engineering,Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences,University of Wollongong,Wollongong,NSW 2522,Australia

出　　处：《Electrochemical Energy Reviews》2021年第2期219-248,共30页电化学能源评论（英文）

基　　金：the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21905220,21875141,51772240,21503158);the Key Research and Development Plan of Shanxi Province(China,Grant No.2018 ZDXM-GY-135);the Fundamental Research Funds for the“Young Talent Support Plan”of Xi’an Jiaotong University(HG6J003)the Shanghai Pujiang Program(18PJ1409000);the Shanghai Scientific and Technological Innovation Project(19JC1410400);the Australian Research Council(ARC)(DP200101862)is also gratefully acknowledged.

摘　　要：Supercapacitors are electrochemical energy storage systems that depend on high-surface-area electrodes and can play a dominant role in areas that require high power delivery or uptake.And of various electrodes,biomass-derived carbonaceous electrodes have recently shown impressive promise in high-performance supercapacitors because of their widespread availability,renewable nature and low-cost electricity storage.Based on this,this review will discuss the current status of biomass-derived carbon materials in supercapacitors and highlight current research with a specific emphasis on the influences of structure and elemental doping on the electrochemical performance of corresponding carbon electrodes.This review will also discuss the gap between laboratory achievements and practical utilization in terms of these biomass-derived carbon materials and outline practical strategies for future improvement.

关 键 词：Biomass-derived carbonaceous ELECTRODES Structural engineering Doping effects SUPERCAPACITORS 

分 类 号：TM53[电气工程—电器] TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]