元宇宙下的智慧博物馆研究进展  

Research progress on wisdom museums in metaverse

作　　者：耿国华[1] 贺小伟[1,2] 王美丽 袁庆曙[4] 尹国军 许阳[1] 潘志庚 Geng Guohua;He Xiaowei;Wang Meili;Yuan Qingshu;Yin Guojun;Xu Yang;Pan Zhigeng(School of Information Science and Technology,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China;Xi'an Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Intelligent Perception,Xi'an 710127,China;College of Information Engineering,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China;School of Information Science and Technology,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China;School of Art and Design,Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huaian 223003,China;School of Artificial Intelligence,Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology,Nanjing 210044,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学信息科学与技术学院,西安710127 [2]西安市分子影像与智能感知重点实验室,西安710127 [3]西北农林科技大学信息工程学院,杨凌712100 [4]杭州师范大学信息科学与工程学院,杭州311121 [5]淮阴工学院设计艺术学院,淮安223003 [6]南京信息工程大学人工智能学院,南京210044

出　　处：《中国图象图形学报》2023年第6期1567-1584,共18页Journal of Image and Graphics

基　　金：江苏省社科基金项目(20YSC001)。

摘　　要：中华民族拥有五千年的灿烂文化,各民族在各个历史阶段创造出的文物是中华民族繁荣昌盛的见证。博物馆作为文物收藏、文化展示的公共平台,在我国文化传承的过程中起着重要作用,随着科技的发展,当前博物馆已经步入智慧化建设时代。本文对数字化采集技术、文物真实感重建技术、虚拟结合智能交互和智慧平台建设等关键技术进行了对比分析,对诸多数字博物馆与艺术机构的案例进行了比较研究,对在元宇宙下建设智慧博物馆的发展趋势进行了展望。元宇宙技术融入智慧博物馆建设,是把握新一轮科技革命和产业变革新机遇的战略方向,有利于博物馆的数字化建设,有利于保护和发展中国优秀传统文化,对促进文化繁荣、构筑文化自信以及建设文化强国具有重要意义。The preservation and exhibition of cultural relics have been concerned more nowadays,in which number of worldwide museums is even higher at about 55097 and all the artefacts have been melted into.In China,total number of museums can be reached to 6183,and it has involved 108 million state-owned movable cultural relics(sets)and 767000immovable cultural relics nationwide recently.Traditional museums are mainly focused on display cases,pictures,and other related audio-visual materials.Current digitization of cultural objects is beneficial to optimize traditional methods further.First,standard and consistent preservation can be introduced to alleviate natural-derived irreversible damage challenges to cultural objects.Next,it facilitates diverse ways of displaying cultural relics,which can enhance public awareness for appreciate heritage in a holistic,multi-angle,and three-dimensional manner.In recent years,the development of information technology has harnessed the emergence of many new conservation techniques and ways of displaying heritage,such as deep learning based 3D reconstruction and intelligent museums-oriented metaverse technologies of virtual reality.The digitization of museums has been launched globally in the context of digitization of collection resources since 1990s.But,the following digital museums are still challenged to deal with the problem of museum-across integrated resources.Such worldwide research projects for intelligent museums construction has been called for further.The goal of a smart museum is aimed to create a feasible intelligent ecosystem for museum-relevant domains.We review global-contextual technologies,in which four category of such key technologies in relevance to digital acquisition,heritage realism reconstruction,virtual-intelligent-integrated interaction,and smart platform construction.For digital acquisition of cultural relics,we illustrate and analyze the two most common types of methods in related to 3D scanning and close-up photogrammetry.For the realistic reconstruction tec

关 键 词：元宇宙 智慧博物馆 数字化采集 三维重建 虚拟交互 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] G260.7[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]