牧草栽培技术研究进展及发展趋势  

Research Progress and Development Trend of Forage Cultivation Techniques

作　　者：肖宇[1] 刘青松 刘艳昆[2] 滕霄 卢相义 徐玉鹏[1] 阎旭东[1] Xiao Yu;Liu Qingsong;Liu Yankun;Teng Xiao;Lu Xiangyi;Xu Yupeng;Yan Xudong(Cangzhou Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science,Cangzhou 061000,China;Cangzhou Technical Callege,Cangzhou 061000,China)

机构地区：[1]沧州市农林科学院,河北沧州061000 [2]沧州职业技术学院,河北沧州061000

出　　处：《草学》2023年第3期6-11,共6页Journal of Grassland and Forage Science

基　　金：河北省重点研发计划项目《青贮玉米—饲用大豆间套作优质高效饲草种植模式构建及示范》22326409D资助。

摘　　要：为了阐述我国牧草栽培技术研究现状及发展趋势,该文对大量国内外牧草相关文献进行分析整理,并对牧草栽培技术进行概述。常见的牧草栽培技术主要有:牧草平衡施肥技术、牧草灌溉技术、牧草混播种植技术和草田轮(间)作种植技术。最后对牧草栽培技术发展方向进行展望,未来牧草栽培技术主要向优质高产方向、智能化信息化方向、种养一体方向及标准化规模化方向发展。In order to expound the research status and development trend of forage cultivation techniques,this paper analyzes and sorts out a large number of domestic and foreign literatures on forage cultivation techniques,and summarizes the forage cultivation techniques.The common forage cultivation techniques mainly include:forage balanced fertilization technology、forage irrigation technology、forage mixed planting technology and grass field rotation(intercropping)planting technology.Finally,the development direction of forage cultivation techniques is prospected.In the future,forage cultivation techniques mainly develop in the direction of high quality and high yield,intelligent information technology,planting and breeding integration and standardized scale.

关 键 词：牧草 施肥技术 灌溉技术 混播技术 草田轮(间)作 发展趋势 

分 类 号：S54.04[农业科学—作物学]