基于事件变化的现代汉语体貌系统构建  

The Construction of Modern Chinese Aspectuality System Based on Event Change

作　　者：朱斌[1] 陆方喆[1] ZHU Bin;LU Fangzhe

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2023年第3期134-146,共13页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“汉语语体类型与体标记的选择和制约关系研究”(20CYY033)。

摘　　要：体貌指事件的时间分布模式和涉量特征,具体体现在事件变化的质和量两个角度。质的角度包括变化过程的内部阶段和观察视角,对事件变化过程内部阶段的刻画为阶段体,包括起始体、延续体、完结体、遗留体和还原体。观察事件变化过程的内外视角,表现为内部视点体和外部视点体,前者包括变化之前的将然体、变化之中的进行体和变化之后的已然体,后者主要指完成体,将变化事件与某个外部参照时间联系在一起。对变化事件涉量特征的描述是量貌体,根据时长、频率、速率三个参数分为时量体、动量体、速量体及复量体。阶段体、视点体和量貌体构成的三部体貌系统,在句法格局上呈现为三层套构框架:{【[阶段体+量貌体]内部视点体+量貌体】外部视点体}。Aspectuality refers to the time distribution pattern and quantity characteristics of events,and it is embodied in the two perspectives of event change,namely,quality and quantity.The qualitative perspective includes the internal phase of the change process and the observation perspective.The internal change process of an event can be divided into five phascs,or phasal aspects,including imitiation,continuation,completion,lqgacy and restoration.The perspective of observing the process of change can be divided into internal perspective and external perspective.The former includes the imminent aspect before the change,the progressive aspect during the change and the alreaditive aspect after the change.The latter mainly refers to the perfect aspect,which links the change event with an external reference time The description of the quantity characteristics of changing events is the quantificational aspect.which can be divided into time quantity,momentum quantity,speed quantity and complex quantity according to the three parameters of time,frequency and speed.The three aspects of phasal aspect,perspective aspect and quanti fica tional aspect constitute the three layers of aspect construction in the syntactic structure:{[(phase+quantificationa1)internal perspee tive+quantificationa1]external perspeetive}.

关 键 词：现代汉语 事件变化 体貌系统 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]