茶旅融合元素配置及功能结构优化  

Element configuration and function structure optimization of tea tourism integration

作　　者：索广利 周凤珏[2] 胡钧铭[1] 张俊辉[1] 郑富海 李婷婷[1] 俞月凤[1] SUO Guangli;ZHOU Fengjue;HU Junming;ZHANG Junhui;ZHENG Fuhai;LI Tingting;YU Yuefeng(Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning 530007,China;College of Agriculture,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,广西南宁530007 [2]广西大学农学院,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《茶叶》2023年第2期112-118,共7页Journal of Tea

基　　金：广西茶叶试验站建设专项(桂TS202106);广西农业科学院创新团队项目(桂农科2021YT040);贵港市科技开发项目(桂科攻2021016,桂科通2117004)。

摘　　要：茶产业在乡村振兴发展大有前途,茶旅是茶产业与旅游业融合发展的新业态,茶旅融合元素物化配置直接影响景观生态茶园的功能结构和茶产业转型发展。本文通过对茶旅融合模式调研,资料收集和汇编整理并参考相关研究文献,剖析茶旅融合建设、元素配置,探讨优化茶旅融合功能结构。结果显示:集自然生态景观、健康休闲、感官心理及经济、社会价值于一体的茶旅融合,在改善环境、平衡生态、提升经济与创造美好生活方面起到了重要支撑作用。茶旅建设和发展中存在的茶旅融合过度开发、自然元素配置不足、文化结合不紧密、茶旅功能结构不完善等问题制约着茶旅深度融合。从景观、生态、文化元素配置角度,提出强化景观生态调节功能、挖掘景观文化传承功能、提升景观寓教于乐功能等茶旅结构优化路径。作者认为,茶旅融合拓展了生产、生活、生态三生空间,茶旅融合元素科学配置,功能发掘与结构优化促进了茶产业转型发展和景观茶园建设。Tea industry has a great prospect in the revitalization and development of rural areas.Tea tourism is a new business form that integrates the tea industry and tourism.The physical and chemical configuration of tea tourism integration elements directly affects the functional structure of landscape ecological tea gardens and the transformation and development of tea industry.Through the investigation of tea tourism integration mode,data collection,compilation and collation,and reference to relevant research literature,the construction and element configuration of tea tourism integration were analyzed,and the functional structure optimization of tea tourism integration was discussed in the present paper.The results show that by combining natural ecological landscape,healthy leisure,sensory psychology,economic and social values,the tea tour played an important supporting role in improving the environment,balancing the ecology,promoting the economy and creating a better life.In the construction and development of tea tourism,problems such as over-exploitation of tea tourism integration,insufficient allocation of natural elements,lack of cultural integration,and imperfect functional structure of tea tourism restrict the deep integration of tea tourism.From the perspective of landscape,ecological and cultural element allocation,the optimization path of tea tourism structure,such as strengthening the function of landscape ecological regulation,exploring the function of landscape cultural inheritance,and improving the function of landscape education and entertainment were proposed.It is concluded that the integration of tea tourism expands the space of production,living and ecology.The scientific allocation of the elements of tea tourism integration,function exploration and structure optimization promote the transformation and development of tea industry and the construction of landscape tea gardens.

关 键 词：茶旅融合 元素配置 功能转型 结构优化 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]