基于CiteSpace的国内外森林碳汇领域热点与前沿进展可视化分析  

A Visualization Analysis of Forest Carbon Sequestration Based on CiteSpace

作　　者：乔丹 袁婉潼 柯水发[2] 李红勋[1] Qiao Dan;Yuan Wantong;Ke Shuifa;Li Hongxun(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,100083,P.R.China;School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院 [2]中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期60-69,共10页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

摘　　要：在“双碳”背景下,森林碳汇在应对全球气候变化中有重要作用,是实现碳中和的必然选择。为探究森林碳汇的发展历程、研究热点和未来研究趋势,以Web of Science数据库和中国知网数据库为基础搜索,并分别选取与森林碳汇主题相关的文献12216篇、456篇进行分析。通过CiteSpace软件对森林碳汇研究产出成果最多的国家、机构、作者及期刊进行数量化统计分析,采用可视化方法确定了森林碳汇领域的高频关键词、热点和研究前沿。结果表明,美国目前是对森林碳汇研究最多的国家,但是中国近年来的研究势头较好,且国际影响力也有所提升;目前全球对森林碳汇的研究多集中在环境科学和生态学相关领域,经济学科方面研究较少;中国森林碳汇领域的研究趋势主要经历了起步、发展、衰退、爆发4个阶段。未来,中国学界可进一步推动森林碳汇与其他学科交叉融合,深入挖掘森林碳汇的潜力与空间效应,建立健全森林碳汇交易市场,推动实现双碳目标。Forest carbon sequestration play an important role in addressing climate change and are an inevitable choice for achieving carbon neutrality under the"double carbon"(peak carbon dioxide emission and carbon neutrality).To explore the development history,research hotspots and future research trends of forest carbon sequestration,this paper selects 12216 and 456 papers related to the topic of forest carbon sinks based on Web of Science database and China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database,respectively,for analysis.The CiteSpace software was used to identify the countries,institutions,authors,and journals with the most output of forest carbon sequestration research.Visualization methods were used to identify high-frequency keywords,hotspots and research frontiers in the field of forest carbon sequestration.The results showed that the United States is currently the country with the most research on forest carbon sequestration,but China's publication rate has increased rapidly in recent years,and the international influence has also increased.The research of forest carbon sinks is carried out more from the perspective of environmental science and ecology,but less from the aspect of economics.The research in the field of forest carbon sequestration in China has mainly gone through four stages:beginning,development,decline,and explosion.Climate change,influenced by the"double carbon"strategy,started to explode in 2020 and became a new research field of forest carbon sequestration.In the future,Chinese can further focus on the interdisciplinary integration of forest carbon sequestration,deeply explore the potential and spatial effects of forest carbon sequestration,establish a sound forest carbon sequestration trading market,and promote the realization of"double carbon"goal.

关 键 词：森林碳汇 研究热点 演变趋势 知识图谱 

分 类 号：F326[经济管理—产业经济]