“倒栽葱”类三字格的语法性质问题  

On the Grammatical Nature of Chinese Three-character Clusters:The Case of Dao Zai Cong(倒栽葱)

作　　者：储泽祥[1] Chu Zexiang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所/辞书编纂研究中心,北京100732

出　　处：《辞书研究》2023年第4期53-64,I0002,共13页Lexicographical Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“汉字与历代语文辞书的关系变化研究”(项目编号20AYY019)的资助。

摘　　要：文章在前人研究的基础上讨论复合词和固定短语的划界标准,并按照该标准对“倒栽葱”类三字格进行了具体考察,所得出的结果可以为词典修订提供参考。文章认为“倒栽葱”类三字格的语法性质是复合短语,具有连续统性质,有些更靠近复合词,有些更靠近短语;有时同一个三字格兼有复合词和固定短语两种用法。这些情况辞书都应分开处理。This paper discusses the criteria for delimiting compound words and fixed phrases based on previous studies,and examines the grammatical nature of Chinese three-character clusters such as dao zai cong(倒栽葱)in line with these criteria.The findings can serve as reference for dictionary revision.The paper argues that Chinese three-character clusters are compound phrases with a spectrum of members,some of which lean more towards compound words while others resemble fixed phrases and some even function as both compound words and fixed phrases.Therefore,it is suggested that their grammatical functions should be appropriately addressed in the dictionary.

关 键 词：三字格 词类 复合词 固定短语 判断标准 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]