基于NTIS的美国政府人工智能科技合同分析  

Analyzing the American Artificial Intelligence Researches based on NTIS Technology Contracts

作　　者：王立航 陈果[1] WANG Lihang;CHEN Guo(Nanjing University of Science and Technology,School of Economic and Mangenent,Nanjin 210094)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学经济管理学院,南京210094

出　　处：《科技情报研究》2023年第3期103-118,共16页Scientific Information Research

基　　金：国家教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“基于领域实体的学科研究前沿识别体系构建研究”(编号:21YJC870003);江苏省社科基金青年项目“面向前沿技术监测的领域知识分析模式研究”(编号:21TQC002)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]科技合同是美国政府资助相关机构开展基础性、系统性研究的重要形式。文章创新性地探索利用科技合同揭示美国政府在人工智能领域的科技资助和战略布局。[方法/过程]NTIS科技报告的合同号字段,可用于揭示若干科技报告围绕同一合同目标开展持续性研究的情况。文章以NTIS中人工智能领域科技报告合同号为切入点,识别其中多个重要的科技合同,并逐一解读其背景信息;随后,进一步围绕最重要的4个科技合同,以点带面地揭示它们在全领域和人工智能领域的研究主题。[结果/结论]对重要科技合同的解读结果,能够深入揭示美国政府在引导人工智能研究上的战略布局和行业特点,弥补了传统基于科技论文、科技项目分析结果的片面性,表明基于NTIS的科技合同分析是跟踪美国科技战略布局的有效方法。[Purpose/significance]Science and technology contract is an important form for the US government to fund relevant institutions to carry out basic and systematic research.The contract number field contained in the NTIS science and technology report can be used to reveal the continuous research of several science and technology reports around the same contract objective.[Method/process]This article takes the NTIS technology report contract number in the field of artificial intelligence as the entry point,identifies many of the important technology contracts and interprets their background information one by one,and further focuses on the four most important technology contracts to reveal their full field and artificial Research topics in the field of intelligence.[Result/conclusion]The interpretation of important technology contracts will help the industry to have a deeper and clearer understanding of the characteristics of US artificial intelligence research in the strategic layout and industry applications.

关 键 词：人工智能 NTIS 科技报告 科技合同 

分 类 号：G352[文化科学—情报学]