明中期辽东都司人口规模考述  

Study of Population Scale of Dusi Region in Easterm Liaoning Province in Mid-Ming Dynasty

作　　者：孟艳霞 裴永亮 MENG Yanxia;PEI Yongliang(College of History and Culture,Bohai University,Jinzhou 121013,China)

机构地区：[1]渤海大学历史文化学院,辽宁锦州121013

出　　处：《渤海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第2期57-62,共6页Journal of Bohai University:Philosophy & Social Science Edition

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“明代辽东边疆经略研究”阶段性成果(项目编号:L18BZS002)。

摘　　要：关于明中期辽东都司地区人口规模,史家多采用《辽东志》和《全辽志》中约40万的记载,但经过对人口构成的分析,明中期辽东都司地区人口数额近70万,主要由官军、军下舍余、女性人口、徭役人口、寄籍户口及文武职官员人口构成。造成文献记载人口数额不足的原因在于文献中多记载丁口数额,而非人口数额。如此规模之人口成为辽东地区军政管理及开发的主力军,对辽东的发展起到了重要的推动作用。About the population scale in mid-Ming Dynasty′s Dusi region in eastern Liaoning Province,historians have quoted it as 400,000 people,which was recorded in Local Records of Eastern Liaoning Province and Local Records of Liaoning Province,but after an analysis of the population composition,the number amounts to nearly 700,000 people,which are mainly made up officers,their subordinates,females,corvée,etc.The reason for the inadequate population recorded is that the number of males and females,whose ages were between 16 and 60,was often recorded in the literature,but not that of the whole population.Such population scale became the main part in military and political management and development in eastern Liaoning Province at the time,which played an important role in promoting the local development.

关 键 词：明中期 辽东都司 人口规模 《辽东志》 《全辽志》 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]