利用遥感影像提取矿业活动信息研究——以兴仁地区为例  

Study of Mining Activity Information Extraction by Remote Sensing Image--Taken Xingren Area as an Example

作　　者：付榕榕 况忠 FU Rong-rong;KUANG Zhong(Guizhou Geological Survey,Guiyang 550081,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省地质调查院,贵州贵阳550081

出　　处：《贵州地质》2023年第2期165-172,共8页Guizhou Geology

基　　金：“全国矿山环境恢复治理状况遥感地质调查与监测”项目资助。

摘　　要：为摸清兴仁地区因采矿和矿产品冶炼造成土地占损现状及矿山恢复治理情况,本文以历史影像为基础,辅以矿业权、矿产品冶炼用地等数据,根据影像纹理、色调等特征和相关资料多方位出发,建立了开发占地(采场、中转场地、固体废弃物、矿山建筑)、恢复治理和渗流液体的遥感解译标志,提取研究了因采矿和矿产品冶炼造成的土地占损信息,为矿山遥感监测、矿产品冶炼企业监管、土壤污染状况调查和遗留固体废物排查整治等工作提供了相应的技术支撑。In this paper,in order to find out the present situation of loss of account caused by mining and mineral products smelting in Xingren area and the situation of mine restoration and treatment,it is mainly based on historical images,using mining rights,mining products smelting land and other data.According to the texture,tone and other features of the image and related data from multiple directions,remote sensing interpretation markers covering mining area(stopes,transit sites,solid waste,mine construction),rehabilitation and percolating fluid have been established.information on land occupation and destruction caused by mining and smelting of mineral products was extracted and studied.It provides corresponding technical support for the research and work of remote sensing monitoring of mines,supervision of mining products smelting enterprises,soil pollution investigation and residual solid waste investigation and treatment.

关 键 词：历史影像 兴仁地区 采矿和矿产品冶炼 土地占损 提取研究 

分 类 号：TP79[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]