肇庆端州地区家长对于儿童支气管哮喘知识认知调查  

Investigation on Parents'Cognition of Children's Bronchial Asthma Knowledge in Duanzhou of Zhaoqing

作　　者：马爱芬[1] 陈智锋[1] 吕波[1] 吴芳 Ma Ai-fen;Chen Zhi-feng;Lv Bo;Wu Fang(Department of General Pediatrics,The First People's Hospital of Zhaoqing,Zhaoqing 526000,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]肇庆市第一人民医院普儿科,广东肇庆526000

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2023年第16期152-154,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:调查肇庆市端州区家长对于儿童支气管哮喘知识认知情况。方法:选取2020年5月—2021年5月肇庆市第一人民医院收治的支气管哮喘患儿110例作为研究对象。采用问卷调查表对家长及患儿进行哮喘控制及疾病相关知识认知进行调查,分析哮喘患儿疾病控制情况与家长对哮喘相关知识的认识情况。结果:疾病有效控制50例(45.45%),未控制60例(54.55%)。有效控制组在哮喘本质、哮喘治疗目标、哮喘急性发作处理、哮喘长期控制药物、激素对生长发育的影响及病情控制下患儿运动相关知识认知方面优于未控制组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:肇庆市端州区支气管哮喘患儿的整体控制情况不太理想,患儿家属对疾病的认知水平较低,疾病缺乏系统管理,使得患儿病情反复加重,因此本地区需要加强规范化治疗及标准化的管理,加强健康教育,提高家长对疾病的认知水平,提高患儿治疗依从性,促使更多患儿疾病得到长期控制。Objective:To investigate the cognition of parents about children's bronchial asthma knowledge in Duanzhou District of Zhaoqing.Methods:A total of 110 children with bronchial asthma who were treated in the First People's Hospital of Zhaoqing from May 2020 to May 2021 were selected as the study subjects.Questionnaires were used to investigate the cognition of parents and children about asthma control and disease-related knowledge.The disease control of children with asthma and parents'cognition of asthma-related knowledge were analyzed.Results:The disease was effectively controlled in 50 cases(45.45%)and uncontrolled in 60 cases(54.55%).The effective control group was better than the uncontrolled group in the cognition of the nature of asthma,the treatment goal of asthma,the treatment of acute asthma attacks,long-term control drugs for asthma,the impact of hormones on growth and development,the movement of children under disease control and related knowledge,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The overall control of children with bronchial asthma in Duanzhou District of Zhaoqing is not ideal.The family members of the child have a low cognition level of the disease,and the lack of systematic management of the disease has repeatedly aggravated the disease.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen standardized treatment and standardized management in this region,strengthen health education,improve parents'cognition level of the disease,improve the children's compliance of treatment and promote the long-term control of the disease in more children.

关 键 词：儿童哮喘 认知 问卷调查 认知情况 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]