昭通方言一级元音语音实验分析  

Experimental Analysis of First-level Vowel Phonetics in Zhaotong Dialect

作　　者：戚瀚匀 吕士良[1] 陈爽 QI Han-yun;LV Shi-liang;CHEN Shuang(Key Laboratory of Chinese National Language Information Technology of Ministry of Education,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学中国民族语言文字信息技术教育部重点实验室,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第2期24-31,共8页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Natural Science)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(31920220064)。

摘　　要：昭通地处我国云南省的东北部,以昭阳区为行政区.昭通方言属于汉语北方方言西南官话中的云南次方言,在语音、词汇和语法等方面有独特的地域特色.关于昭通方言语音的研究成果主要集中在20世纪90年代,随着语言的发展变化,昭通方言语音内部产生了新的特点.文章采用实验语音学研究方法,以昭通方言中的一级元音为研究对象,通过对各元音共振峰和舌位分布进行分析后,最终得出元音的舌位分布和声学特征,并结合目前发音实际,对元音[y]和[]的声学表现进行详细分析,得出元音的发音特点.研究结论有助于昭通方言音系的归纳整理,还有利于针对方言特点进行的普通话推广工作.Zhaotong is located in the northeast of Yunnan Province in China,with Zhaoyang District as the administrative region.Zhaotong dialect belongs to the Yunnan sub-dialect in the southwest mandarin of the northern dialect of Chinese.It has unique regional characteristics in pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar.At present,the domestic research results of Zhaotong dialect phonetics are concentrated in the 1990 s.With the development of language and the popularization of mandarin,new features have emerged in Zhaotong dialect phonetics.This paper adopts the research method of experimental phonetics and takes the first-level vowels in Zhaotong dialect as the research object.After analyzing the formant and tongue position distribution of each vowel,the tongue position distribution and acoustic characteristics of the vowel are finally obtained.Combined with the current pronunciation practice,the acoustic performance and pronunciation characteristics of vowels[y]and[]is analyzed in detail.The conclusion of the study is helpful to summarize the phonological system of Zhaotong dialect and to promote mandarin according to the characteristics of the dialect.

关 键 词：昭通方言 实验语音学 一级元音 共振峰 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]