风险社会理论视域中的生态风险及其治理  

Ecological Risk and Its Governance from the Perspective of the Risk Society Theory

作　　者：李世书 程冉 LI Shishu;CHENG Ran(School of Marxism,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳师范大学当代马克思主义研究所,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期16-22,共7页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(19BZX010);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目(2023-JCZD-23)。

摘　　要：生态风险危害人类的生存、阻滞人类社会的正常运行。从风险社会理论视角来看,失范的资本主义政治制度与政策机制以及对科学技术的不当使用、社会决策和管理的失误等是引发生态风险的主要根源。因此,建设生态政治、发展基层民主和实施全球治理是应对生态风险的理想路径。风险社会理论从西方发达工业社会现实出发讨论生态风险问题,虽然存在着一定的历史局限性,但对当代中国生态风险问题的认识与解决仍具有一定的启示与借鉴价值。Ecological risks endanger human survival and block the normal operation of human society.From the perspective of the Risk Society Theory,the anomie capitalist political system and policy mechanisms,the improper use of science and technology,and errors in social decision-making and management are the main sources of ecological risks.Therefore,building ecological politics,developing grassroots democracy and implementing global governance are ideal paths to dell with ecological risks.The Risk Society Theory discusses ecological risk problems from the reality of western developed industrial society.Although there are certain historical limitations,it still has certain enlightenment and reference value for the understanding and solution of contemporary China's ecological risk problems.

关 键 词：风险社会理论 生态危机 生态风险 生态政治 

分 类 号：C913.8[经济管理] X321[社会学]