“兰州四学府”:战时甘肃高等教育格局的变动及其影响  

"Four Universities in Lanzhou":The Change of Higher Education Pattern in Gansu Province During the War and Its Influence

作　　者：杨思信[1] Yang Sixin(Maxism College,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070)

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学马克思主义学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《山东高等教育》2023年第2期86-92,F0002,共8页Review of Higher Education

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目“内迁学人群体对战时甘肃教育的影响研究(1938—1946)”(22YJA880072);国家社科基金青年项目“抗战时期国民政府西北交通开发政策与成效研究”(19CZS041);兰州交通大学“天佑青年托举人才计划”基金项目(1520260308)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：抗战时期,甘肃高等教育格局出现重大变动,从只有一所省立甘肃学院而变为四所国立专科以上学校“并立兰州”的局面。此一格局的形成,既得益于高校内迁和政府重视西北建设这一特殊的历史机缘,同时又与甘肃中等教育的快速发展、兰州地位日益上升与城市建设进步及甘教厅长郑通和等人的努力这些内部因素所不能分开。“兰州四学府”格局的形成,既奠定了兰州作为西北地区第二高教中心的地位,又极大地推动了甘肃以及西北高等教育的近代化。During the Anti-Japanese War,the pattern of higher education in Gansu Province changed great-ly,from only one Provincial College in Gansu to four national colleges and universities“co-existing in Lanzhou”.The formation of this pattern not only benefits from the special historical opportunity of the relocation of colleges and universities and the government's attention to the construction of northwest China,but also can not be separated from the internal factors such as the rapid development of secondary education in Gansu province,Lanzhou’s rising status and the progress of urban construction,and the efforts of Cheng Tungho,the Director-General of Department of Education of Gansu Province.The formation of the pattern of“Four Universities in Lanzhou”not only established the status of Lanzhou as the second higher education center in northwest China,but also greatly promoted the modernization of higher education in Gansu Province and northwest China.

关 键 词：抗战时期 甘肃 高等教育 格局 影响 

分 类 号：G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学]