提高铝合金及铝基复合材料导电性方法的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Method of Improving Conductivity for Aluminum Alloy and Aluminum Matrix Composites

作　　者：毕晓勤[1] 张森 徐琴 蔡艳慧 付莹 BI Xiaoqin;ZHANG Sen;XU Qin;CAI Yanhui;FU Ying(Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory,Dongguan 523808,China)

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学,河南郑州450001 [2]松山湖材料实验室,广东东莞523808

出　　处：《铸造技术》2023年第6期537-552,共16页Foundry Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52001114);河南省教育厅自然科学项目(21A430010);河南省高校科技创新人才(23HASTIT022);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培育计划(2021GGJS064);华中科技大学材料成形与模具技术国家重点实验室开放课题(P2023-005)。

摘　　要：铝合金及复合材料因密度低、导电性好,被认为是替代铜导线的首选材料。本文分析了材料内部组织缺陷、固溶元素种类、微观组织结构对铝合金及复合材料导电性能的影响,在此基础上综述了硼化处理、调整Mg/Si比、添加稀土元素、热处理、变形处理等提升铝合金导电性能的方法,以及导电铝基复合材料的固态、液态及选区激光熔化等制备工艺的发展现状。分析了各方法的优缺点和适用条件,并对铝合金线材未来的研究方向进行了总结展望。Aluminum alloy and composite materials with low density and good conductivity are considered as the preferred materials to replace copper wires.In this paper,the effects of internal microstructure defects,types of solid solution elements and microstructure on the conductivity of aluminum alloy and composite materials are analysed.On this basis,the methods of boron treatment,Mg/Si ratio adjustment,rare earth element addition,heat treatment and deformation treatment to improve the conductivity of aluminum alloys are summarized,as well as the development of solid state process,liquid state process and selective laser melting process for conductive aluminum matrix composites.The advantages,disadvantages and application conditions of each method are analysed,and the future research direction of aluminum alloy wire is summarized and prospected.

关 键 词：铝合金 铝基复合材料 导电性 提升方法 研究现状 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TG146[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]